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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



119 words match “SOLUBLE”

AMYLOLYSIS n.
The conversion of starch into soluble products, as dextrins and sugar, esp. by the action of enzymes. -- Am`y*lo*lyt"ic (#), a.
AMYLOLYTIC a.
Effecting the conversion of starch into soluble dextrin and sugar; as, an amylolytic ferment. Foster.
AUTOTYPE n.
igmented gelatin by exposure to light under a negative; and subsequent washing out of the soluble parts; a kind of picture in ink from a gelatin plate.
BALLISTITE n.
A smokeless powder containing equal parts of soluble nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin.
BITTER SPAR n.
A common name of dolomite; -- so called because it contains magnesia, the soluble salts of which are bitter. See Dolomite.
BITUMEN PROCESS n.
Any process in which advantage is taken of the fact that prepared bitumen is rendered insoluble by exposure to light, as in photolithography.
BRITISH a.
- sometimes restrict to the original inhabitants. British gum, a brownish substance, very soluble in cold water, formed by heating dry starch at a temperature of about 600° Fahr. It corresponds, in its properties, to dextrin, and is used, in solution, as a substitute for gum in stiffering goods. -- British lion, the n…
CARAMEL n.
Burnt sugar; a brown or black porous substance obtained by heating sugar. It is soluble in water, and is used for coloring spirits, gravies, etc.
CASEOSE n.
A soluble product (proteose) formed in the gastric and pancreatic digestion of casein and caseinogen.
CATALYSIS n.
is of making ether from alcohol by means of sulphuric acid; or catalysis in the action of soluble ferments (as diastase, or ptyalin) on starch.
CELLULOSE n.
pure cellulose. Goodale. Starch cellulose, the delicate framework which remains when the soluble part (granulose) of starch is removed by saliva or pepsin. Goodale.
CERASIN n.
A white amorphous substance, the insoluble part of cherry gum; -- called also meta-arabinic acid.
CERIN n.
by alcohol or ether from cork; sometimes applied also to the portion of beeswax which is soluble in alcohol. Watts.
COAGULATION n.
The change from a liquid to a thickened, curdlike, insoluble state, not by evaporation, but by some kind of chemical reaction; as, the spontaneous coagulation of freshly drawn blood; the coagulation of milk by rennet, or acid, and the coagulation of egg albumin by heat. Coagulation is generally the change of an albumin…
COLLODION n.
A solution of pyroxylin (soluble gun cotton) in ether containing a varying proportion of alcohol. It is strongly adhesive, and is used by surgeons as a containing for wounds; but its chief application is as a vehicle for the sensitive film in photography. Collodion process (Photog.), a process in which a film of sensit…
COMPACT n.
on mutual compacts, treaties, leagues, etc. Blackstone. Wedlock is described as the indissoluble compact. Macaulay. The federal constitution has been styled a compact between the States by which it was ratified. Wharton.
CORROSIVE a.
tissue. Usually it is in the form of a heavy, transparent, crystalline substance, easily soluble, and of an acrid, burning taste. It is a virulent poison, a powerful antiseptic, and an exellent antisyphilitic; called also mercuric bichloride. It is to be carefully distinguished from calomel, the mild chloride of mercu…
DEGRAS; DEGRAS n.
n produced by the treatment of certain skins with oxidized fish oil, which extracts their soluble albuminoids. It was formerly solely a by-product of chamois leather manufacture, but is now made for its own sake, being valuable as a dressing for hides.
DIASTASE n.
A soluble, nitrogenous ferment, capable of converting starch and dextrin into sugar.
DIGESTION n.
The conversion of food, in the stomach and intestines, into soluble and diffusible products, capable of being absorbed by the blood.
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