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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



432 words match “SOPH”

PHYSICISM n.
cy of the mind toward, or its preoccupation with, physical phenomena; materialism in philosophy and religion. Anthropomorphism grows into theology, while physicism (if I may so call it) develops into science. Huxley.
PHYSICO-THEOLOGY n.
Theology or divinity illustrated or enforced by physics or natural philosophy.
PHYSICS n.
magnetism, electricity, etc.) that modify the general properties of bodies; natural philosophy.
PHYSIOLOGY n.
ogy, the science of the functions and phenomena of the mind, as distinguished from a philosophical explanation of the same.
PLACIT n.
A decree or determination; a dictum. [Obs.] "The placits and opinions of other philosophers." Evelyn.
PLAIN a.
Not highly cultivated; unsophisticated; free from show or pretension; simple; natural; homely; common. "Plain yet pious Christians." Hammond. "The plain people." A. Lincoln.
PLANTAIN n.
cutter, or Plantain eater (Zoöl.), any one of several large African birds of the genus Musophaga, or family Musophagidæ, especially Musophaga violacea. See Turaco. They are allied to the cuckoos. -- Plantain squirrel (Zoöl.), a Java squirrel (Sciurus plantani) which feeds upon plantains. -- Plantain tree (Bot.), the…
PLATONIC; PLATONICAL a. 2 definitions
Of or pertaining to Plato, or his philosophy, school, or opinions.
PLATONISM n. 2 definitions
The doctrines or philosophy by Plato or of his followers.
PLATONIST n.
One who adheres to the philosophy of Plato; a follower of Plato. Hammond.
PLATONIZE v.
To explain by, or accomodate to, the Platonic philosophy. Enfield.
PLOTINIST n.
A disciple of Plotinus, a celebrated Platonic philosopher of the third century, who taught that the human soul emanates from the divine Being, to whom it reunited at death.
PNEUMOGASTRIC a.
e (Anat.), one of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which are distributed to the pharynx, esophagus, larynx, lungs, heart, stomach, liver, and spleen, and, in fishes and many amphibia, to the branchial apparatus and also to the sides of the body.
POLITICAL a.
also, artful. [Obs.] Sterne. Political economy, that branch of political science or philosophy which treats of the sources, and methods of production and preservation, of the material wealth and prosperity of nations.
POPULARIZE v.
table or acceptable to the common people; to make generally known; as, to popularize philosophy. "The popularizing of religious teaching." Milman.
PORCH n.
ind us. Shak. The Porch, a public portico, or great hall, in Athens, where Zeno, the philosopher, taught his disciples; hence, sometimes used as equivalent to the school of the Stoics. It was called "h poiki`lh stoa`. [See Poicile.]
POSITIVE a.
connections, nor by means of friction, gravity, etc.; definite motion. -- Positive philosophy. See Positivism. -- Positive pole. (a) (Elec.) The pole of a battery or pile which yields positive or vitreous electricity; -- opposed to Ant: negative pole. (b) (Magnetism) The north pole. [R.] -- Positive quantity (Alg.),…
POSITIVISM n.
A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things, together with their invariable relations of coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space. Such relations are denominate…
PRAGMATIC; PRAGMATICAL a.
Philosophical; dealing with causes, reasons, and effects, rather than with details and circumstances; -- said of literature. "Pragmatic history." Sir W. Hamilton. "Pragmatic poetry." M. Arnold. Pragmatic sanction, a solemn ordinance or decree issued by the head or legislature of a state upon weighty matters; -- a term…
PRAGMATISM n.
The quality or state of being pragmatic; in literature, the pragmatic, or philosophical, method. The narration of this apparently trifling circumstance belongs to the pragmatism of the history. A. Murphy.
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