PLAIN

v. a. adv. n.

17 definitions — Webster’s Dictionary (1828)


1.
v.

To lament; to bewail; to complain. [Archaic & Poetic] Milton. We with piteous heart unto you pleyne. Chaucer.

2.
v.

To lament; to mourn over; as, to plain a loss. [Archaic & Poetic] Sir J. Harrington.

3.
a.

Without elevations or depressions; flat; level; smooth; even. See Plane. The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain. Isa. xl. 4.

4.
a.

Open; clear; unencumbered; equal; fair. Our troops beat an army in plain fight. Felton.

5.
a.

Not intricate or difficult; evident; manifest; obvious; clear; unmistakable. "'T is a plain case." Shak.

6.
a.

Void of extraneous beauty or ornament; without conspicious embellishment; not rich; simple.

7.
a.

Not highly cultivated; unsophisticated; free from show or pretension; simple; natural; homely; common. "Plain yet pious Christians." Hammond. "The plain people." A. Lincoln.

8.
a.

Free from affectation or disguise; candid; sincere; artless; honest; frank. "An honest mind, and plain." Shak.

9.
a.

Not luxurious; not highly seasoned; simple; as, plain food.

10.
a.

Without beauty; not handsome; homely; as, a plain woman.

11.
a.

Not variegated, dyed, or figured; as, plain muslin.

12.
a.

Not much varied by modulations; as, a plain tune. Plain battle, open battle; pitched battle. [Obs.] Chaucer. -- Plain chant (Mus.) Same as Plain song, below. -- Plain chart (Naut.), a chart laid down on Mercator's projection. -- Plain dealer. (a) One who practices plain dealing. (b) A simpleton. [Obs.] Shak. -- Plain dealing. See under Dealing. -- Plain molding (Join.), molding of which the surfaces are plain figures. -- Plain sewing, sewing of seams by simple and common stitches, in distinct from fancy work, embroidery, etc.; -- distinguished also from designing and fitting garments. -- Plain song. (a) The Gregorian chant, or canto fermo; the prescribed melody of the Roman Catholic service, sung in unison, in tones of equal length, and rarely extending beyond the compass of an octave. (b) A simple melody. -- Plain speaking, plainness or bluntness of speech.

13.
adv.

In a plain manner; plainly. "To speak short and pleyn." Chaucer. "To tell you plain." Shak.

14.
n.

Level land; usually, an open field or a broad stretch of land with an even surface, or a surface little varied by inequalities; as, the plain of Jordan; the American plains, or prairies. Descending fro the mountain into playn. Chaucer. Him the Ammonite Worshiped in Rabba and her watery plain. Milton.

15.
n.

A field of battle. [Obs.] Arbuthnot. Lead forth my soldiers to the plain. Shak.

16.
v.

To plane or level; to make plain or even on the surface. [R.] We would rake Europe rather, plain the East. Wither.

17.
v.

To make plain or manifest; to explain. What's dumb in show, I'll plain in speech. Shak.