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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



28 words match “VITRIOL”

VITRIOL n. 2 definitions
Sulphuric acid; -- called also oil of vitriol. So called because first made by the distillation of green vitriol. See Sulphuric acid, under Sulphuric. [Colloq.] Blue vitriol. See under Blue. -- Green vitriol, ferrous sulphate; copperas. See under Green. -- Oil of vitriol, sulphuric or vitriolic acid; -- popularly so…
VITRIOLATE v. 4 definitions
To convert into, or change to, a vitriol; to make into sulphuric acid or a sulphate.
VITRIOLATED a.
Changed into a vitriol or a sulphate, or subjected to the action of sulphuric acid or of a sulphate; as, vitriolated potash, i. e., potassium sulphate.
VITRIOLATION n.
The act, process, or result of vitriolating.
VITRIOLIC a.
Of or pertaining to vitriol; derived from, or resembling, vitriol; vitriolous; as, a vitriolic taste. Cf. Vitriol. Vitriolic acid (Old Chem.), (a) sulphuric acid. See Vitriol (b). [Colloq.]
VITRIOLIZABLE a.
Capable of being converted into a vitriol.
VITRIOLIZATION n.
The act of vitriolizing, or the state of being vitriolized; vitriolation.
VITRIOLIZE v.
To convert into a vitriol; to vitriolate.
VITRIOLOUS a.
See Vitriolic. [Obs.]
ATRAMENTARIOUS a.
Like ink; suitable for making ink. Sulphate of iron (copperas, green vitriol) is called atramentarious, as being used in making ink.
BLUE a. 2 definitions
d in medicine. The timber is very useful. See Eucalyptus. -- Blue jack, Blue stone, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper. -- Blue jacket, a man-of war's man; a sailor wearing a naval uniform. -- Blue jaundice. See under Jaundice. -- Blue laws, a name first used in the eighteenth century to describe certain supposititio…
BLUESTONE n.
Blue vitriol. Dunglison.
BORDEAUX MIXTURE n.
A fungicidal mixture composed of blue vitriol, lime, and water. The formula in common use is: blue vitriol, 6 lbs.; lime, 4 lbs.; water, 35 -- 50 gallons.
BRING v.
or conduct. In distillation, the water . . . brings over with it some part of the oil of vitriol. Sir I. Newton.
CHALCANTHITE n.
Native blue vitriol. See Blue vitriol, under Blue.
COPPERAS n.
Green vitriol, or sulphate of iron; a green crystalline substance, of an astringent taste, used in making ink, in dyeing black, as a tonic in medicine, etc. It is made on a large scale by the oxidation of iron pyrites. Called also ferrous sulphate.
CYANOSITE n.
Native sulphate of copper. Cf. Blue vitriol, under Blue.
GREEN a.
green in color. -- Green turtle (Zoöl.), an edible marine turtle. See Turtle. -- Green vitriol. (a) (Chem.) Sulphate of iron; a light green crystalline substance, very extensively used in the preparation of inks, dyes, mordants, etc. (b) (Min.) Same as copperas, melanterite and sulphate of iron. -- Green ware, arti…
INKSTONE n.
A kind of stone containing native vitriol or subphate of iron, used in making ink.
MELANTERITE n.
A hydrous sulphate of iron of a green color and vitreous luster; iron vitriol.
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