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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



20 words match “UNSATURATED”

UNSATURATED a. 2 definitions
Capable of absorbing or dissolving to a greater degree; as, an unsaturated solution.
ALIPHATIC a.
ude not only the fatty acids and other derivatives of the paraffin hydrocarbons, but also unsaturated compounds, as the ethylene and acetylene series.
CROTONYLENE n.
A colorless, volatile, pungent liquid, C4H6, produced artificially, and regarded as an unsaturated hydrocarbon of the acetylene series, and analogous to crotonic acid.
ETHYLENE n.
gas, and also obtained by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid in alcohol. It is an unsaturated compound and combines directly with chlorine and bromine to form oily liquids (Dutch liquid), -- hence called olefiant gas. Called also ethene, elayl, and formerly, bicarbureted hydrogen. Ethylene series (Chem.), the s…
FREE a.
board (Naut.), a vessel's side between water line and gunwale. -- Free bond (Chem.), an unsaturated or unemployed unit, or bond, of affinity or valence, of an atom or radical. -- Free-borough men (O.Eng. Law). See Friborg. -- Free chapel (Eccles.), a chapel not subject to the jurisdiction of the ordinary, having be…
HEPTINE n.
Any one of a series of unsaturated metameric hydrocarbons, C7H12, of the acetylene series.
HYDROXYL n.
A compound radical, or unsaturated group, HO, consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen. It is a characteristic part of the hydrates, the alcohols, the oxygen acids, etc.
ISOPRENE n.
volatile hydrocarbon, obtained by the distillation of caoutchouc or guttaipercha.C5H8 -- unsaturated, and used to make synthetic rubber by polymerization. In organic chemistry, viewed conceptually as the building block of the terpene series of hydrocarbons
MELENE n.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C30H60, of the ethylene series, obtained from beeswax as a white, scaly, crystalline wax; -- called also melissene, and melissylene.
NONONE n.
Any one of several metameric unsaturated hydrocarbons (C9H14) of the valylene series.
NONYLENE n.
Any one of a series of metameric, unsaturated hydrocarbons C9H18 of the ethylene series.
OLEFINE n.
Olefiant gas, or ethylene; hence, by extension, any one of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons of which ethylene is a type. See Ethylene.
ONDOYANT a.
which it is affixed belongs to the fourth series of hydrocarbons, or the third series of unsaturated hydrocarbonsl as, nonone.
PENTINE n.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C5H8, of the acetylene series. Same as Valerylene.
PYRONE n.
An unsaturated cyclic compound, C5H4O2, of which two varieties are known, a and g. g-pyrone is the parent substance of several natural yellow dyestuffs.
QUINDECONE n.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C15H26, of the valylene series, produced artificially as an oily liquid. [Written also quindekone.]
SATURATED a.
ain atoms, radicals, or compounds; thus, methane is a saturated compound. Contrasted with unsaturated.
STYROLENE n.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C8H8, obtained by the distillation of storax, by the decomposition of cinnamic acid, and by the condensation of acetylene, as a fragrant, aromatic, mobile liquid; -- called also phenyl ethylene, vinyl benzene, styrol, styrene, and cinnamene.
UNSATURATION n.
The quality or state of being unsaturated.
VINYL n.
dical C2H3, regarded as the characteristic residue of ethylene and that related series of unsaturated hydrocarbons with which the allyl compounds are homologous.