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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



21 words match “POLARITY”

POLARITY n. 2 definitions
That quality or condition of a body in virtue of which it exhibits opposite, or contrasted, properties or powers, in opposite, or contrasted, parts or directions; or a condition giving rise to a contrast of properties corresponding to a contrast of positions, as, for example, attraction and repulsion in the opposite pa…
BIPOLARITY n.
Bipolar quality.
ASTATIC a.
osition or direction: thus, a suspended magnetic needle, when rendered astatic, loses its polarity, or tendency to point in a given direction. Astatic pair (Magnetism), a pair of magnetic needles so mounted as to be nearly or quite astatic, as in some galvanometers.
DEPOLARIZATION n.
The act of depriving of polarity, or the result of such action; reduction to an unpolarized condition. Depolarization of light (Opt.), a change in the plane of polarization of rays, especially by a crystalline medium, such that the light which had been extinguished by the analyzer reappears as if the polarization had b…
DEPOLARIZE v.
To deprive of polarity; to reduce to an unpolarized condition.
DIAMAGNET n.
A body having diamagnetic polarity.
ELECTRICITY n.
equilibrium or in activity by a circuit movement, the fact of direction in which involves polarity, or opposition of properties in opposite directions; also, by attraction for many substances, by a law involving attraction between surfaces of unlike polarity, and repulsion between those of like; by exhibiting accumulat…
ELECTRO-POLAR a.
Possessing electrical polarity; positively electrified at one end, or on one surface, and negatively at the other; -- said of a conductor.
HYSTERESIS n.
dition previously invuced, observed in magnetism, thermoelectricity, etc., on reversal of polarity.
INDUCTION n.
The property by which one body, having electrical or magnetic polarity, causes or induces it in another body without direct contact; an impress of electrical or magnetic force or condition from one body on another without actual contact. Electro-dynamic induction, the action by which a variable or interrupted current o…
INHERENT a.
ing; inseparably attached or connected; naturally pertaining to; innate; inalienable; as, polarity is an inherent quality of the magnet; the inherent right of men to life, liberty, and protection. "A most inherent baseness." Shak. The sore disease which seems inherent in civilization. Southey.
ISOTROPY n.
Uniformity of physical properties in all directions in a body; absence of all kinds of polarity; specifically, equal elasticity in all directions.
LOADSTONE; LODESTONE n.
A piece of magnetic iron ore possessing polarity like a magnetic needle. See Magnetite.
MAD a.
Having impaired polarity; -- applied to a compass needle. [Colloq.] Like mad, like a mad person; in a furious manner; as, to run like mad. L'Estrange. -- To run mad. (a) To become wild with excitement. (b) To run wildly about under the influence of hydrophobia; to become affected with hydrophobia. -- To run mad after…
MAGNETITE n.
ck color and metallic luster. It is readily attracted by a magnet and sometimes possesses polarity, being then called loadstone. It is an important iron ore. Called also magnetic iron.
POLARILY adv.
In a polary manner; with polarity. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
POLARIZATION n.
The act of polarizing; the state of being polarized, or of having polarity.
POLARIZE v.
To communicate polarity to.
POLE n. 2 definitions
nifested; a point of maximum intensity of a force which has two such points, or which has polarity; as, the poles of a magnet; the north pole of a needle.
PYROELECTRIC a.
Pertaining to, or dependent on, pyroelectricity; receiving electric polarity when heated.
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