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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



58 words match “OFFICINAL”

OFFICINAL a. 2 definitions
Used in a shop, or belonging to it. [Obs. or R.] Johnson.
ALKANET n.
The similar plant Anchusa officinalis; bugloss; also, the American puccoon.
ALLHEAL n.
A name popularly given to the officinal valerian, and to some other plants.
ALTHAEA; ALTHEA n.
A genus of plants of the Mallow family. It includes the officinal marsh mallow, and the garden hollyhocks.
ANGELICA n.
An aromatic umbelliferous plant (Archangelica officinalis or Angelica archangelica) the leaf stalks of which are sometimes candied and used in confectionery, and the roots and seeds as an aromatic tonic.
ANGOSTURA BARK n.
k used as a tonic, obtained from a South American of the rue family (Galipea cusparia, or officinalis). U. S. Disp.
ASPARAGUS n. 2 definitions
racemosus is a shrubby climbing plant with fragrant flowers. Specifically: The Asparagus officinalis, a species cultivated in gardens.
BITTERSWEET n.
ant is poisonous, and has a taste at first sweetish and then bitter. The branches are the officinal dulcamara.
BORAGE n.
A mucilaginous plant of the genus Borago (B. officinalis), which is used, esp. in France, as a demulcent and diaphoretic.
BOUNCING a.
big. "A bouncing reckoning." B. & Fl. Bouncing Bet (Bot.), the common soapwort (Saponaria officinalis). Harper's Mag.
BUGLOSS n.
A plant of the genus Anchusa, and especially the A. officinalis, sometimes called alkanet; oxtongue. Small wild bugloss, the Asperugo procumbens and the Lycopsis arvensis. -- Viper's bugloss, a species of Echium.
CALENDULA n.
A genus of composite herbaceous plants. One species, Calendula officinalis, is the common marigold, and was supposed to blossom on the calends of every month, whence the name.
CUBEB n.
The small, spicy berry of a species of pepper (Piper Cubeba; in med., Cubeba officinalis), native in Java and Borneo, but now cultivated in various tropical countries. The dried unripe fruit is much used in medicine as a stimulant and purgative.
DANDELION n.
A well-known plant of the genus Taraxacum (T. officinale, formerly called T. Dens-leonis and Leontodos Taraxacum) bearing large, yellow, compound flowers, and deeply notched leaves.
EYEBRIGHT n.
A small annual plant (Euphrasia officinalis), formerly much used as a remedy for diseases of the eye.
FENNEL n.
used to carry fire, first, by Prometheus. -- Hog's fennel, a European plant (Peucedanum officinale) looking something like fennel.
FULLER n.
and cleansing cloth, to imbibe grease. -- Fuller's herb (Bot.), the soapwort (Saponaria officinalis), formerly used to remove stains from cloth. -- Fuller's thistle or weed (Bot.), the teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) whose burs are used by fullers in dressing cloth. See Teasel.
FUMARIC a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, fumitory (Fumaria officinalis). Fumaric acid (Chem.), a widely occurring organic acid, exttracted from fumitory as a white crystallline substance, C2H2(CO2H)2, and produced artificially in many ways, as by the distillation of malic acid; boletic acid. It is found also in the lichen, Icel…
FUMITORY n.
Old World, with finely dissected leaves and small flowers in dense racemes or spikes. F. officinalis is a common species, and was formerly used as an antiscorbutic. Climbing fumitory (Bot.), the Alleghany vine (Adlumia cirrhosa); a biennial climbing plant with elegant feathery leaves and large clusters of pretty white…
GARLIC n.
e. [Obs.] Taylor (1630). Garlic mustard, a European plant of the Mustard family (Alliaria officinalis) which has a strong smell of garlic. -- Garlic pear tree, a tree in Jamaica (Cratæva gynandra), bearing a fruit which has a strong scent of garlic, and a burning taste.
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