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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



129 words match “NITROGENOUS”

NITROGENOUS a.
of, pertaining to, or resembling, nitrogen; as, a nitrogenous principle; nitrogenous compounds. Nitrogenous foods. See 2d Note under Food, n., 1.
ALBUMIN n.
A thick, viscous nitrogenous substance, which is the chief and characteristic constituent of white of eggs and of the serum of blood, and is found in other animal substances, both fluid and solid, also in many plants. It is soluble in water is coagulated by heat ad by certain chemical reagents. Acid albumin, a modifica…
ALGIN n.
A nitrogenous substance resembling gelatin, obtained from certain algæ.
AMYLOID n.
A non-nitrogenous starchy food; a starchlike substance.
ASPARAGINE n.
A white, nitrogenous, crystallizable substance, C4H8N2O3+H2O, found in many plants, and first obtained from asparagus. It is believed to aid in the disposition of nitrogenous matter throughout the plant; -- called also altheine.
AZOTED a.
Nitrogenized; nitrogenous.
AZOTURIA n.
Excess of urea or other nitrogenous substances in the urine.
BETAINE n.
A nitrogenous base, C5H11NO2, produced artificially, and also occurring naturally in beetroot molasses and its residues, from which it is extracted as a white crystalline substance; -- called also lycine and oxyneurine. It has a sweetish taste.
BIURET n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance, C2O2N3H5, formed by heating urea. It is intermediate between urea and cyanuric acid.
BONE n.
y, heating bones (as in the manufacture of bone black), and remarkable for containing the nitrogenous bases, pyridine and quinoline, and their derivatives; -- also called Dippel's oil. -- Bone setter. Same as Bonesetter. See in the Vocabulary. -- Bone shark (Zoöl.), the basking shark. -- Bone spavin. See under Spavi…
CARNIN n.
A white crystalline nitrogenous substance, found in extract of meat, and related to xanthin.
CEREALIN n.
A nitrogenous substance closely resembling diastase, obtained from bran, and possessing the power of converting starch into dextrin, sugar, and lactic acid. Watts.
CEREBRIN n.
A nonphosphorized, nitrogenous substance, obtained from brain and nerve tissue by extraction with boiling alcohol. It is uncertain whether it exists as such in nerve tissue, or is a product of the decomposition of some more complex substance.
CEREBROSE n.
A sugarlike body obtained by the decomposition of the nitrogenous non-phosphorized principles of the brain.
CHONDRIN n.
A colorless, amorphous, nitrogenous substance, tasteless and odorless, formed from cartilaginous tissue by long-continued action of boiling water. It is similar to gelatin, and is a large ingredient of commercial gelatin.
CINNOLINE n.
A nitrogenous organic base, C8H6N2, analogous to quinoline, obtained from certain complex diazo compounds.
CREATIN n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance found abundantly in muscle tissue. [Written also kreatine.]
CREATININ n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous body closely related to creatin but more basic in its properties, formed from the latter by the action of acids, and occurring naturally in muscle tissue and in urine. [Written also kretinine.]
CYANOGEN n.
anide, etc. It is obtained in combination, forming an alkaline cyanide when nitrogen or a nitrogenous compound is strongly ignited with carbon and soda or potash. It conducts itself like a member of the halogen group of elements, and shows a tendency to form complex compounds. The name is also applied to the univalent…
DIASTASE n.
A soluble, nitrogenous ferment, capable of converting starch and dextrin into sugar.
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