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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



47 words match “NITRATE”

NITRATE n.
A salt of nitric acid. Nitrate of silver, a white crystalline salt (AgNO3), used in photography and as a cauterizing agent; -- called also lunar caustic.
NITRATED a. 2 definitions
Prepared with nitrate of silver.
TRISNITRATE n.
A nitrate formed from three molecules of nitric acid; also, less properly, applied to certain basic nitrates; as, trisnitrate of bismuth.
AMMONAL n.
An explosive consisting of a mixture of powdered aluminium and nitrate of ammonium.
AMPERE; AMPERE n.
cal equivalent of the unvarying current which, when passed through a standard solution of nitrate of silver in water, deposits silver at the rate of 0.001118 grams per second. Called also the international ampère.
AMVIS n.
An explosive consisting of ammonium nitrate, a derivative of nitrobenzene, chlorated napthalene, and wood meal.
ATE n.
hose names end -ic (excepting binary or halogen acids); as, sulphate from sulphuric acid, nitrate from nitric acid, etc. It is also used in the case of certain basic salts.
ATLAS POWDER n.
A blasting powder or dynamite composed of nitroglycerin, wood fiber, sodium nitrate, and magnesium carbonate.
AZO- n.
Applied loosely to compounds having nitrogen variously combined, as in cyanides, nitrates, etc.
AZOTINE; AZOTIN n.
An explosive consisting of sodium nitrate, charcoal, sulphur, and petroleum.
BECCHI'S TEST n.
oil, based on the fact this oil imparts a maroon color to an alcoholic solution of silver nitrate.
BROMOGELATIN a.
pertaining to, a process of preparing dry plates with an emulsion of bromides and silver nitrate in gelatin.
CARBONITE n.
An explosive consisting essentially of nitroglycerin, wood meal, and some nitrate, as that of sodium.
CAUSTIC; CAUSTICAL a.
lid hydroxides potash, KOH, and soda, NaOH, or solutions of the same. -- Caustic silver, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic. -- Caustic surface (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by reflection, and diac…
CHEMOSYNTHESIS n.
curs in the nitrite bacteria through the oxidation of ammonia to nitrous acid, and in the nitrate bacteria through the conversion of nitrous into nitric acid. -- Chem`o*syn*thet"ic (#), a.
DOVER'S POWDER n.
es) with sulphate of potash, and in France (as in Dr. Dover's original prescription) with nitrate and sulphate of potash and licorice. It is an anodyne diaphoretic.
EFFLORESCE v.
nly from an external source; as, the walls of limestone caverns sometimes effloresce with nitrate of calcium in consequence of the action in consequence of nitric acid formed in the atmosphere.
FAVIER EXPLOSIVE n.
Any of several explosive mixtures, chiefly of ammonium nitrate and a nitrate derivative of naphthalene. They are stable, but require protection from moisture. As prepared it is a compressed cylinder of the explosive, filled with loose powder of the same composition, all inclosed in waterproof wrappers. It is used for m…
FLAKE n.
e white. (Paint.) (a) The purest white lead, in the form of flakes or scales. (b) The trisnitrate of bismuth. Ure.
FORCITE n.
A gelatin dynamite in which the dope is composed largely of sodium nitrate.
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