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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



17 words match “GLUCOSE”

GLUCOSE n. 3 definitions
Any one of a large class of sugars, isometric with glucose proper, and including levulose, galactose, etc.
DEXTROGLUCOSE n.
Same as Dextrose.
CROCOSE n.
A white crystalline sugar, metameric with glucose, obtained from the coloring matter of saffron. [Written also crokose.]
GLUCONIC a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, glucose. Gluconic acid (Chem.), an organic acid, obtained as a colorless, sirupy liquid, by the oxidation of glucose; -- called also maltonic acid, and dextronic acid.
GLUCOSIDE n.
wn into some characteristic substance (acid, aldehyde, alcohol, phenole, or alkaloid) and glucose (or some other sugar); hence the name. They are of the nature of complex and compound ethers, and ethereal salts of the sugar carbohydrates.
GLUCOSURIA n.
A condition in which glucose is discharged in the urine; diabetes mellitus.
GRAPE n.
ith silk. -- Grape of a cannon, the cascabel or knob at the breech. -- Grape sugar. See Glucose. -- Grape worm (Zoöl.), the larva of the grape moth. -- Soar grapes, things which persons affect to despise because they can not possess them; -- in allusion to
INDIGLUCIN n.
The variety of sugar (glucose) obtained from the glucoside indican. It is unfermentable, but reduces Fehling's solution.
ISODULCITE n.
and intermediate in nature between the hexacid alcohols (ductile, mannite, etc.) and the glucoses.
LACTOSE n.
sweet taste, is dextrorotary, and is much less soluble in water than either cane sugar or glucose. Formerly called lactin.
MELASSIC a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained from molasses or glucose, and probably identical with saccharic acid. See Saccharic.
RUTINOSE n.
in glycosides. Prepared from rutin by hydrolysis with rhamnodiastase. 6-O-a-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucose; C12H22O10.
SACCHARIC a.
signating an acid obtained, as a white amorphous gummy mass, by the oxidation of mannite, glucose, sucrose, etc.
SEMINOSE n.
A carbohydrate of the glucose group found in the thickened endosperm of certain seeds, and extracted as yellow sirup having a sweetish-bitter taste.
SORBIN n.
An unfermentable sugar, isomeric with glucose, found in the ripe berries of the rowan tree, or sorb, and extracted as a sweet white crystalline substance; -- called also mountain-ash sugar.
SUGAR n.
er Fruit, and Fructose. -- Grape sugar, a sirupy or white crystalline sugar (dextrose or glucose) found as a characteristic ingredient of ripe grapes, and also produced from many other sources. See Dextrose, and Glucose. -- Invert sugar. See under Invert. -- Malt sugar, a variety of sugar isomeric with sucrose, foun…
VIOLAQUERCITRIN n.
llow crystalline glucoside obtained from the pansy (Viola tricolor), and decomposing into glucose and quercitrin.