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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



55 words match “FUNGUS”

FUNGUS n. 2 definitions
Any one of the Fungi, a large and very complex group of thallophytes of low organization, -- the molds, mildews, rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the allies of each.
FLY AMANITA; FLY FUNGUS n.
A poisonous mushroom (Amanita muscaria, syn. Agaricus muscarius), having usually a bright red or yellowish cap covered with irregular white spots. It has a distinct volva at the base, generally an upper ring on the stalk, and white spores. Called also fly agaric, deadly amanita.
AGARIC n.
A fungus of the genus Agaricus, of many species, of which the common mushroom is an example.
AMADOU n.
A spongy, combustible substance, prepared from fungus (Boletus and Polyporus) which grows on old trees; German tinder; punk. It has been employed as a styptic by surgeons, but its common use is as tinder, for which purpose it is prepared by soaking it in a strong solution of niter. Ure.
ANTHRACNOSE n.
Any one of several fungus diseases, caused by parasitic species of the series Melanconiales, attacking the bean, grape, melon, cotton, and other plants. In the case of the grape, brown concave spots are formed on the stem and fruit, and the disease is called bird's-eye rot.
AURICULA n.
A species of Hirneola (H. auricula), a membranaceous fungus, called also auricula Judæ, or Jew's-ear. P. Cyc.
BLUE a.
f mercury from which is formed the blue pill. McElrath. -- Blue mold, or mould, the blue fungus (Aspergillus glaucus) which grows on cheese. Brande & C. -- Blue Monday, a Monday following a Sunday of dissipation, or itself given to dissipation (as the Monday before Lent). -- Blue ointment (Med.), mercurial ointment.…
BOLETE n.
any fungus of the family Boletaceae. [WordNet 1.5]
BRAND n.
Any minute fungus which produces a burnt appearance in plants. The brands are of many species and several genera of the order Pucciniæi.
BULLFIST; BULLFICE n.
A kind of fungus. See Puffball.
BUNT n.
A fungus (Ustilago foetida) which affects the ear of cereals, filling the grains with a fetid dust; -- also called pepperbrand.
BURNT p.
with fire or heat; baked or hardened in the fire or the sun. Burnt ear, a black, powdery fungus which destroys grain. See Smut. -- Burnt offering, something offered and burnt on an altar, as an atonement for sin; a sacrifice. The offerings of the Jews were a clean animal, as an ox, a calf, a goat, or a sheep; or some…
DRY a.
s to the condition of a dry powdery dust, often accompanied by the presence of a peculiar fungus (Merulius lacrymans), which is sometimes considered the cause of the decay; but it is more probable that the real cause is the decomposition of the wood itself. D. C. Eaton. Called also sap rot, and, in the United States, p…
EARTH-TONGUE n.
A fungus of the genus Geoglossum.
EARTHSTAR n.
A curious fungus of the genus Geaster, in which the outer coating splits into the shape of a star, and the inner one forms a ball containing the dustlike spores.
ERGOT n. 2 definitions
als, in which the grains become black, and often spur-shaped. It is caused by a parasitic fungus, Claviceps purpurea.
ERGOTISM n.
A diseased condition produced by eating rye affected with the ergot fungus.
ERGOTIZED a.
Affected with the ergot fungus; as, ergotized rye.
FERMENTATION n.
ion in which alcohol is converted into vinegar or acetic acid by the agency of a specific fungus or ferment (Mycoderma aceti). The process involves two distinct reactions, in which the oxygen of the air is essential. An intermediate product, aldehyde, is formed in the first process. 1. C2H6O + O = H2O + C2H4O…
FUNGI n.
See Fungus.
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