FRANCISCAN a.
ous laymen who devote themselves to useful works, such as manual labor schools, and other educational institutions; -- called also Brothers of the Third Order of St. Francis. -- Franciscan Nuns, nuns who follow the rule of t. Francis, esp. those of the Second Order of St. Francis, -- called also Poor Clares or Minores…
KULTURKAMPF n.
n Catholic Church and the German government, chiefly over the latter's efforts to control educational and ecclesiastical appointments in the interest of the political policy of centralization. The struggle began with the passage by the Prussian Diet in May, 1873, of the so-called May laws, or Falk laws, aiming at the r…
WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION n.
in the United States in 1874, for the advancement of temperance by organizing preventive, educational, evangelistic, social, and legal work.