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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



31 words match “DIATONIC”

DIATONIC a.
Pertaining to the scale of eight tones, the eighth of which is the octave of the first. Diatonic scale (Mus.), a scale consisting of eight sounds with seven intervals, of which two are semitones and five are whole tones; a modern major or minor scale, as distinguished from the chromatic scale.
DIATONICALLY adv.
In a diatonic manner.
CARILLON n.
A chime of bells diatonically tuned, played by clockwork or by finger keys.
CHANGE n.
Any order in which a number of bells are struck, other than that of the diatonic scale. Four bells admit twenty-four changes in ringing. Holder. Change of life, the period in the life of a woman when menstruation and the capacity for conception cease, usually occurring between forty-five and fifty years of age. -- Cha…
CHROMATIC a.
intervals (half steps or semitones) of the scale, instead of the regular intervals of the diatonic scale.
DIAPASON n.
The octave, or interval which includes all the tones of the diatonic scale.
DO n.
A syllable attached to the first tone of the major diatonic scale for the purpose of solmization, or solfeggio. It is the first of the seven syllables used by the Italians as manes of musical tones, and replaced, for the sake of euphony, the syllable Ut, applied to the note C. In England and America the same syllables…
DOUBLE a.
reve. -- Double octave (Mus.), an interval composed of two octaves, or fifteen notes, in diatonic progression; a fifteenth. -- Double pica. See under Pica. -- Double play (Baseball), a play by which two players are put out at the same time. -- Double plea (Law), a plea alleging several matters in answer to the decl…
E n.
E is the third tone of the model diatonic scale. E (E flat) is a tone which is intermediate between D and E.
ENHARMONIC; ENHARMONICAL a. 2 definitions
Of or pertaining to that one of the three kinds of musical scale (diatonic, chromatic, enharmonic) recognized by the ancient Greeks, which consisted of quarter tones and major thirds, and was regarded as the most accurate.
FA n.
A syllable applied to the fourth tone of the diatonic scale in solmization.
FIFTH n.
The interval of three tones and a semitone, embracing five diatonic degrees of the scale; the dominant of any key.
FOURTH n.
The interval of two tones and a semitone, embracing four diatonic degrees of the scale; the subdominant of any key. The Fourth, specifically, un the United States, the fourth day of July, the anniversary of the declaration of American independence; as, to celebrate the Fourth.
GLOCKENSPIEL n.
An instrument, originally a series of bells on an iron rod, now a set of flat metal bars, diatonically tuned, giving a bell-like tone when played with a mallet; a carillon.
GRADATION n.
A diatonic ascending or descending succession of chords.
H n.
The seventh degree in the diatonic scale, being used by the Germans for B natural. See B.
KEY n.
A family of tones whose regular members are called diatonic tones, and named key tone (or tonic) or one (or eight), mediant or three, dominant or five, subdominant or four, submediant or six, supertonic or two, and subtonic or seven. Chromatic tones are temporary members of a key, under such names as " sharp four," "fl…
MAJOR n.
premise of a syllogism which contains the major term. -- Major scale (Mus.), the natural diatonic scale, which has semitones between the third and fourth, and seventh and fourth, and seventh and eighth degrees; the scale of the major mode, of which the third is major. See Scale, and Diatonic. -- Major second (Mus.),…
NOMINAL n.
A name; an appellation. A is the nominal of the sixth note in the natural diatonic scale. Moore (Encyc. of Music. )
OCTAVE n.
The whole diatonic scale itself.
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