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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



58 words match “ANTIMONY”

ANTIMONY n.
An elementary substance, resembling a metal in its appearance and physical properties, but in its chemical relations belonging to the class of nonmetallic substances. Atomic weight, 120. Symbol, Sb.
ALGAROT; ALGAROTH n.
the Powder of Algaroth, a white powder which is a compound of trichloride and trioxide of antimony. It was formerly used in medicine as an emetic, purgative, and diaphoretic.
ANTIMONIAL a. 2 definitions
Of or pertaining to antimony. -- n. (Med.)
ANTIMONIATED a.
Combined or prepared with antimony; as, antimoniated tartar.
ANTIMONIC a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, antimony; -- said of those compounds of antimony in which this element has its highest equivalence; as, antimonic acid.
ANTIMONIOUS a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, antimony; -- said of those compounds of antimony in which this element has an equivalence next lower than the highest; as, antimonious acid.
ANTIMONIURETED a.
Combined with or containing antimony; as, antimoniureted hydrogen. [Written also antimoniuretted.]
ARSENIC n.
it. It is sometimes found native, but usually combined with silver, cobalt, nickel, iron, antimony, or sulphur. Orpiment and realgar are two of its sulphur compounds, the first of which is the true arsenticum of the ancients. The element and its compounds are active poisons. Specific gravity from 5.7 to 5.9. Atomic wei…
BABBITT METAL n.
composition (as a nine parts of tin to one of copper, or of fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.
BENGAL n.
ught from Bengal; Bengal stripes. Bengal light, a firework containing niter, sulphur, and antimony, and producing a sustained and vivid colored light, used in making signals and in pyrotechnics; -- called also blue light. -- Bengal stripes, a kind of cotton cloth woven with colored stripes. See Bengal, 3. -- Bengal t…
BERTHIERITE n.
A double sulphide of antimony and iron, of a dark steel-gray color.
BOULANGERITE n.
ray color and metallic luster, usually in plumose masses, also compact. It is sulphide of antimony and lead.
BOURNONITE n.
ten in twin crystals shaped like cogwheels (wheel ore), also massive. It is a sulphide of antimony, lead, and copper.
BRITANNIA n.
A white-metal alloy of tin, antimony, bismuth, copper, etc. It somewhat resembles silver, and isused for table ware. Called also Britannia metal.
BUTTER n.
nsistence, or other qualities, especially, in old chemistry, the chloridess, as butter of antimony, sesquichloride of antimony; also, certain concrete fat oils remaining nearly solid at ordinary temperatures, as butter of cacao, vegetable butter, shea butter. Butter and eggs (Bot.), a name given to several plants havin…
CERVANTITE n.
See under Antimony.
DYSCRASITE n.
A mineral consisting of antimony and silver.
FIRE n.
, lampblack, etc., the flames of which are colored by various metallic salts, as those of antimony, strontium, barium, etc. -- Fire alarm (a) A signal given on the breaking out of a fire. (b) An apparatus for giving such an alarm. -- Fire annihilator, a machine, device, or preparation to be kept at hand for extinguis…
FREIESLEBENITE n.
A sulphide of antimony, lead, and silver, occuring in monoclinic crystals.
FRICTION n.
cants. -- Friction powder, Friction composition, a composition of chlorate of potassium, antimony, sulphide, etc, which readily ignites by friction. -- Friction primer, Friction tube, a tube used for firing cannon by means of the friction of a roughened wire in the friction powder or composition with which the tube i…
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