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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



49 words match “AMYL”

AMYL n.
A hydrocarbon radical, C5H11, of the paraffine series found in amyl alcohol or fusel oil, etc.
AMYL ALCOHOL n.
ing odor and burning taste, the chief constituent of fusel oil. It is used as a source of amyl compounds, such as amyl acetate, amyl nitrite, etc.
AMYL NITRITE n.
A yellowish oily volatile liquid, C5H11NO2, used in medicine as a heart stimulant and a vasodilator. The inhalation of its vapor instantly produces flushing of the face.
AMYLACEOUS a.
Pertaining to starch; of the nature of starch; starchy.
AMYLATE n.
A compound of the radical amyl with oxygen and a positive atom or radical.
AMYLENE n.
ns, C5H10, of the ethylene series. The colorless, volatile, mobile liquid commonly called amylene is a mixture of different members of the group.
AMYLIC a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, amyl; as, amylic ether. Amylic alcohol (Chem.), one of the series of alcohols, a transparent, colorless liquid, having a peculiar odor. It is the hydroxide of amyl. -- Amylic fermentation (Chem.), a process of fermentation in starch or sugar in which amylic alcohol is produced. Gregory.…
AMYLOBACTER n.
A microörganism (Bacillus amylobacter) which develops in vegetable tissue during putrefaction. Sternberg.
AMYLOGEN n.
That part of the starch granule or granulose which is soluble in water.
AMYLOGENESIS n.
The formation of starch.
AMYLOGENIC a. 2 definitions
Of or pert. to amylogen.
AMYLOID n. 2 definitions
The substance deposited in the organs in amyloid degeneration.
AMYLOID; AMYLOIDAL a.
Resembling or containing amyl; starchlike. Amyloid degeneration (Med.), a diseased condition of various organs of the body, produced by the deposit of an albuminous substance, giving a blue color with iodine and sulphuric acid; -- called also waxy or lardaceous degeneration.
AMYLOLYSIS n.
The conversion of starch into soluble products, as dextrins and sugar, esp. by the action of enzymes. -- Am`y*lo*lyt"ic (#), a.
AMYLOLYTIC a.
Effecting the conversion of starch into soluble dextrin and sugar; as, an amylolytic ferment. Foster.
AMYLOMETER n.
Instrument for determining the amount of starch in a substance.
AMYLOPLASTIC a.
Starch-forming; amylogenic.
AMYLOPSIN n.
The diastase of the pancreatic juice.
AMYLOSE n.
One of the starch group (C6H10O5)n of the carbohydrates; as, starch, arabin, dextrin, cellulose, etc.
CINNAMYL n.
The hypothetical radical, (C6H5.C2H2)2C, of cinnamic compounds. [Formerly written also cinnamule.]
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