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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



249 words match “SYMBOL”

PHONOGRAPH n.
A character or symbol used to represent a sound, esp. one used in phonography.
PHOSPHORUS n.
tips of friction matches, and for many other purposes. The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol P. Atomic weight 31.0.
PHRASEOGRAM n.
A symbol for a phrase.
PLATINUM n.
the form of foil and wire for many purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol Pt. Formerly called platina. Platinum black (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder, consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs oxygen to a high degree,…
POTASSIUM n.
licate, in the minerals sylvite, kainite, orthoclase, muscovite, etc. Atomic weight 39.0. Symbol K (Kalium).
PRASEODYMIUM n.
ce, one of the constituents of didymium; - - so called from the green color of its salts. Symbol Ps. Atomic weight 143.6.
PRESENTIVE a.
before the mind; presenting an object to the memory of imagination; -- distinguished from symbolic. How greatly the word "will" is felt to have lost presentive power in the last three centuries. Earle. -- Pre*sent"ive*ly, adv. -- Pre*sent"ive*ness, n.
PROPITIATORY n.
The mercy seat; -- so called because a symbol of the propitiated Jehovah. Bp. Pearson.
QUATERNION n.
considered as depending on four geometrical elements, and as expressible by an algebraic symbol of quadrinomial form.
RADIUM n.
found (combined) in minute quantities in pitchblende, and various other uranium minerals. Symbol, Ra; atomic weight, 226.4. Radium was discovered by M. and Mme. Curie, of Paris, who in 1902 separated compounds of it by a tedious process from pitchblende. Its compounds color flames carmine and give a characteristic spec…
RAY n.
-- so called by its discoverer because of its enigmatical character, x being an algebraic symbol for an unknown quantity.
RECOGNIZANCE n.
A token; a symbol; a pledge; a badge. That recognizance and pledge of love Which I first gave her. Shak.
REGALIA n.
: (a) The rights and prerogatives of a king. (b) Royal estates and revenues. (c) Ensings, symbols, or paraphernalia of royalty.
REPRESENT v.
To serve as a sign or symbol of; as, mathematical symbols represent quantities or relations; words represent ideas or things.
RHODIUM n.
atinum ores, and obtained free as a white inert metal which it is very difficult to fuse. Symbol Rh. Atomic weight 104.1. Specific gravity 12.
RITUALISM n.
rd movement, so- called, have insisted upon a return to the use in church services of the symbolic ornaments (altar cloths, encharistic vestments, candles, etc.) that were sanctioned in the second year of Edward VI., and never, as they maintain, forbidden by competennt authority, although generally disused. Schaff-Herz…
RUBIDIUM n.
olated as a soft yellowish white metal, analogous to potassium in most of its properties. Symbol Rb. Atomic weight, 85.2.
RUTHENIUM n.
platinum ores, and isolated as a hard, brittle steel-gray metal which is very infusible. Symbol Ru. Atomic weight 103.5. Specific gravity 12.26. See Platinum metals, under Platinum.
SCANDIUM n.
rtain rare Scandinavian minerals (euxenite and gadolinite). It has not yet been isolated. Symbol Sc. Atomic weight 44
SCAPEGOAT n.
A goat upon whose head were symbolically placed the sins of the people, after which he was suffered to escape into the wilderness. Lev. xvi. 10.
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