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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



274 words match “SULPHUR”

NONMETAL n.
possess, produce, or receive, acid rather than basic properties; a metalloid; as, oxygen, sulphur, and chlorine are nonmetals.
NONMETALLIC a.
Resembling, or possessing the properties of, a nonmetal or metalloid; as, sulphur is a nonmetallic element.
NORMAL a.
l compounds, as acids from which the real acids are obtained by dehydration; thus, normal sulphuric acid and normal nitric acid are respectively S(OH)6, and N(OH)5.
NUCLEIN n.
acterized by its comparatively large content of phosphorus. It also contains nitrogen and sulphur.
ODMYL n.
A volatile liquid obtained by boiling sulphur with linseed oil. It has an unpleasant garlic odor.
OENOTHIONIC a.
Pertaining to an acid now called sulphovinic, or ethyl sulphuric, acid.
ORE n.
r combined, as iron, lead, etc. Usually the ores contain the metals combined with oxygen, sulphur, arsenic, etc. (called mineralizers).
ORGANOGEN n.
mpounds; also, by extension, to other elements sometimes found in the same connection; as sulphur, phosphorus, etc.
OSMIC a.
mic acid. (Chem.) (a) Osmic tetroxide. [Obs.] (b) Osmic acid proper, an acid analogous to sulphuric acid, not known in the free state, but forming a well-known and stable series of salts (osmates), which were formerly improperly called osmites. -- Osmic tetroxide (Chem.), a white volatile crystalline substance, OsO4,…
OSMIOUS a.
e. [Written also osmous.] Osmious acid (Chem.), an acid derived from osmium, analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming unstable salts. It is a brown amorphous substance.
OURSELVES pron.
me bearing it, has a valence lower than that denoted by the termination -ic; as, nitrous, sulphurous, etc., as contrasted with nitric, sulphuric, etc.
OXYACID n.
An acid containing oxygen, as chloric acid or sulphuric acid; - - contrasted with the hydracids, which contain no oxygen, as hydrochloric acid. See Acid, and Hydroxy-.
OXYSULPHIDE n.
A ternary compound of oxygen and sulphur.
PAPYRINE n.
Imitation parchment, made by soaking unsized paper in dilute sulphuric acid.
PARCHMENTIZE v.
To convert to a parchmentlike substance, esp. by sulphuric acid.
PARLOR MATCH n.
A friction match that contains little or no sulphur.
PENTATHIONIC a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid of sulphur obtained by leading hydrogen sulphide into a solution of sulphur dioxide; -- so called because it contains five atoms of sulphur.
PERSULPHIDE n.
A sulphide containing more sulphur than some other compound of the same elements; as, iron pyrites is a persulphide; -- formerly called persulphuret.
PERSULPHOCYANIC a.
nce (called also perthiocyanic acid), analogous to sulphocyanic acid, but containing more sulphur.
PEUCEDANIN n.
A tasteless white crystalline substance, extracted from the roots of the sulphurwort (Peucedanum), masterwort (Imperatoria), and other related plants; -- called also imperatorin.
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