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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



409 words match “ATOM”

HEPTAD n.
An atom which has a valence of seven, and which can be theoretically combined with, substituted for, or replaced by, seven monad atoms or radicals; as, iodine is a heptad in iodic acid. Also used as an adjective.
HEPTANE n.
s (nine are possible, four are known); -- so called because the molecule has seven carbon atoms. Specifically, a colorless liquid, found as a constituent of petroleum, in the tar oil of cannel coal, etc.
HERPETOTOMIST n.
One who dissects, or studies the anatomy of, reptiles.
HERPETOTOMY n.
The anatomy or dissection of reptiles.
HEX-; HEXA n.
A prefix or combining form, used to denote six, sixth, etc.; as, hexatomic, hexabasic.
HEXABASIC a.
Having six hydrogen atoms or six radicals capable of being replaced or saturated by bases; -- said of acids; as, mellitic acid is hexabasic.
HEXACID a.
Having six atoms or radicals capable of being replaced by acids; hexatomic; hexavalent; -- said of bases; as, mannite is a hexacid base.
HEXAD n.
An atom whose valence is six, and which can be theoretically combined with, substituted for, or replaced by, six monad atoms or radicals; as, sulphur is a hexad in sulphuric acid. Also used as an adjective.
HEXANE n.
ey are colorless, volatile liquids, and are so called because the molecule has six carbon atoms.
HEXEIKOSANE n.
rocarbon, C26H54, resembling paraffine; -- so called because each molecule has twenty-six atoms of carbon. [Written also hexacosane.]
HEXOSE n.
Any member of a group of sugars containing six carbon atoms in the molecule. Some are widely distributed in nature, esp. in ripe fruits.
HIPPOTOMY n.
Anatomy of the horse.
HITCH v.
To become entangled or caught; to be linked or yoked; to unite; to cling. Atoms . . . which at length hitched together. South.
HYDROGEN n.
equivalents or combining weights, and also of valence, being the typical monad. Symbol H. Atomic weight 1.
HYDROXYL n.
A compound radical, or unsaturated group, HO, consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen. It is a characteristic part of the hydrates, the alcohols, the oxygen acids, etc.
HYO- n.
A prexif used in anatomy, and generally denoting connection with the hyoid bone or arch; as, hyoglossal, hyomandibular, hyomental, etc.
IATROMATHEMATICIAN n.
he laws of mechanics and mathematics to the human body, and hence were eager student of anatomy; -- opposed to the iatrochemists.
ICHTHYOTOMY n.
The anatomy or dissection of fishes. [R.]
ILIO- n.
A combining form used in anatomy to denote connection with, or relation to, the ilium; as, ilio-femoral, ilio-lumbar, ilio-psoas, etc.
IMIDE n.
h the imido group, or with a monamine; hence, also, a derivative of ammonia, in which two atoms of hydrogen have been replaced by divalent basic or acid radicals; -- frequently used as a combining form; as, succinimide.
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