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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



225 words match “ALCOHOL”

PENTYLIC a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, pentyl; as, pentylic alcohol
PHENICINE n.
tter produced by the action of a mixture of strong nitric and sulphuric acids on phenylic alcohol. Watts.
PHENOL n.
d some member of the fatty acid series; thus, salicylic acid is a phenol acid. -- Phenol alcohol (Chem.), any one of series of derivatives of phenol and carbinol which have the properties of both combined; thus, saligenin is a phenol alcohol. -- Phenol aldehyde (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds having both ph…
PHENYLIC a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, phenyl. Phenylic alcohol (Chem.), phenol.
PORT n.
A dark red or purple astringent wine made in Portugal. It contains a large percentage of alcohol.
POTATO n.
p. -- Potato whisky, a strong, fiery liquor, having a hot, smoky taste, and rich in amyl alcohol (fusel oil); it is made from potatoes or potato starch. -- Potato worm (Zoöl.), the large green larva of a sphinx, or hawk moth (Macrosila quinquemaculata); -- called also tomato worm. See Illust. under Tomato. -- Seasid…
PRECIPITATE v.
edium, in the form of a precipitate; as, water precipitates camphor when in solution with alcohol. The light vapor of the preceding evening had been precipitated by the cold. W. Irving.
PRIMARY a.
he first degree; having undergone the first stage of substitution or replacement. Primary alcohol (Organic Chem.), any alcohol which possess the group CH2.OH, and can be oxidized so as to form a corresponding aldehyde and acid having the same number of carbon atoms; -- distinguished from secondary and tertiary alcohols…
PROHIBITION n.
Specifically, the forbidding by law of the sale of alcoholic liquors as beverages. Writ of prohibition (Law), a writ issued by a superior tribunal, directed to an inferior court, commanding the latter to cease from the prosecution of a suit depending before it. Blackstone.
PROHIBITIONIST n.
One who favors the prohibition of the sale (or of the sale and manufacture) of alcoholic liquors as beverages.
PROOF a.
Being of a certain standard as to strength; -- said of alcoholic liquors. Proof charge (Firearms), a charge of powder and ball, greater than the service charge, fired in an arm, as a gun or cannon, to test its strength. -- Proof impression. See under Impression. -- Proof load (Engin.), the greatest load than can be a…
PROPYLIC a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, propyl; as, propylic alcohol.
PULSE n.
ss, an instrument consisting to a glass tube with terminal bulbs, and containing ether or alcohol, which the heat of the hand causes to boil; -- so called from the pulsating motion of the liquid when thus warmed. Pulse wave (Physiol.), the wave of increased pressure started by the ventricular systole, radiating from th…
PYROXYLIN n.
sition and properties, but distinct in that it is more highly nitrified and is soluble in alcohol, ether, etc.; -- called also pyroxyle.
QUERCITE n.
orns, the fruit of the oak (Quercus). It has a sweet taste, and is regarded as a pentacid alcohol.
QUICK a.
is productive, not barren. -- Quick vinegar, vinegar made by allowing a weak solution of alcohol to trickle slowly over shavings or other porous material. -- Quick water, quicksilver water. -- Quick with child, pregnant with a living child.
RECHABITE n.
Jer. xxxv. 2-19. Also, in modern times, a member of a certain society of abstainers from alcoholic liquors.
REDUCTION n.
sult of reducing; as, the reduction of iron from its ores; the reduction of aldehyde from alcohol.
RESIN n.
ich are nonconductors of electricity, have a vitreous fracture, and are soluble in ether, alcohol, and essential oils, but not in water; specif., pine resin (see Rosin).
SACCHAROMYCES n.
species of which have the power, to a greater or less extent, or splitting up sugar into alcohol and carbonic acid. They are the active agents in producing fermentation of wine, beer, etc. Saccharomyces cerevisiæ is the yeast of sedimentary beer. Also called Torula.
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