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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



171 words match “TEMPERATURE”

THERMONEUROSIS n.
A neurosis causing rise or fall of a body's temperature.
THERMOPHONE n.
A telephone involving heat effects, as changes in temperature (hence in length) due to pulsations of the line current in a fine wire connected with the receiver diaphragm.
THERMOREGULATOR n.
A device for the automatic regulation of temperature; a thermostat.
THERMOSCOPE n.
An instrument for indicating changes of temperature without indicating the degree of heat by which it is affected; especially, an instrument contrived by Count Rumford which, as modified by Professor Leslie, was afterward called the differential thermometer.
THERMOSTAT n.
A self-acting apparatus for regulating temperature by the unequal expansion of different metals, liquids, or gases by heat, as in opening or closing the damper of a stove, or the like, as the heat becomes greater or less than is desired.
THERMOTAXIC a.
Pertaining to, or connected with, the regulation of temperature in the animal body; as, the thermotaxic nervous system.
THERMOTENSILE a.
Pertaining to the variation of tensile strength with the temperature.
THERMOTENSION n.
A process of increasing the strength of wrought iron by heating it to a determinate temperature, and giving to it, while in that state, a mechanical strain or tension in the direction in which the strength is afterward to be exerted.
THERMOTONUS n.
A condition of tonicity with respect to temperature.
TIN n.
mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft white crystalline metal, malleable at ordinary temperatures, but brittle when heated. It is not easily oxidized in the air, and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from rusting, in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the reflective surface of mirrors, and in solde…
TOP FERMENTATION n.
carried to the top of the fermening liquid. It proceeds with some violence and requires a temperature of 14-30º C. (58-86º F.). It is used in the production of ale, porter, etc., and of wines high in alcohol, and in distilling.
TRANSITION ZONE n.
rica. It includes an eastern or humid subdivision and a western arid one of corresponding temperature comprising the northern Great Plains and the lower slopes of the mountains of the western United States and Mexico. Called also Neutral zone.
TUBERCULIN TEST n.
uberculin, which has little or no effect with healthy cattle, but causes a marked rise in temperature in tuberculous animals.
TUNGSTEN LAMP n.
Such lamps, owing to the refractory nature of the metal, may be maintained at a very high temperature and require an expenditure of only about 1.25 watts per candle power.
ULTRATROPICAL a.
d beyond, or outside of, the tropics; extratropical; also, having an excessively tropical temperature; warmer than the tropics.
UNIFORM a.
equable; homogenous; as, the dress of the Asiatics has been uniform from early ages; the temperature is uniform; a stratum of uniform clay. Whewell.
UNIT n.
Water is the substance generally employed, the unit being one gram or one pound, and the temperature interval one degree of the Centigrade or Fahrenheit scale. When referred to the gram, it is called the gram degree. The British unit of heat, or thermal unit, used by engineers in England and in the United States, is t…
UPSETTING THERMOMETER n.
A thermometer by merely inverting which the temperature may be registered. The column of mercury is broken and, as it remains until the instrument is reset, the reading may be made at leisure.
VACUUM n. 2 definitions
the highest degree by an air pump or other artificial means; as, water boils at a reduced temperature in a vacuum.
VAN'T HOFF'S LAW n.
n equilibrium, of the two opposed interactions the endothermic is promoted by raising the temperature, the exothermic by lowering it.
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