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various columnlike parts; as, the columnella, or epipterygoid bone, in the skull of many lizards; the columella of the ear, the bony or cartilaginous rod connecting the tympanic membrane with the internal ear.

State of being complete; fulfillment; accomplishment; realization. Predictions receiving their completion in Christ. South.

Expressing reproach; abusive; railing; taunting. [Obs.] "Convicious words." Queen Elizabeth (1559).

stals which forms on the surface of the liquor in the process of purification by recrystallization. It is a white crystalline substance, with a gritty acid taste, and is used very largely as an ingredient of baking powders; -- called also potassium bitartrate, acid potassium tartrate, etc.

y, across the country; not by the road. "The cross- country ride." Cowper. -- Cross fertilization, the fertilization of the female products of one physiological individual by the male products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules of one plant by pollen from another. See Fertilization. -- Cross file, a do…

A substance, as salt, ammonium chloride, etc., which crystallizes with water of crystallization only at low temperatures, or below the freezing point of water. F. Guthrie.

s, symmetrically arranged, and each species of crystal has fixed axial ratios. See Crystallization.

Formed by crystallization; like crystal in texture. Their crystalline structure. Whewell.

utline and not referable to any mineral species, but marking the first step in the crystallization process. According to their form crystallites are called trichites, belonites, globulites, etc.

The doctrine or science of crystallization, teaching the system of forms among crystals, their structure, and their methods of formation.

Crystallizaton.

Isometric or monometric; as, cubic cleavage. See Crystallization. Cubic equation, an equation in which the highest power of the unknown quantity is a cube. -- Cubic foot, a volume equivalent to a cubical solid which measures a foot in each of its dimensions. -- Cubic number, a number produced by multiplying a number…

ical improvement; enlightenment and discipline acquired by mental and moral training; civilization; refinement in manners and taste. What the Greeks expressed by their humanitas, we less happily try to express by the more artificial word culture. J. C. Shairp. The list of all the items of the general life of a people r…

A myth accounting for the discovery of arts and sciences or the advent of a higher civilization, as in the Prometheus myth.

rface, arising usually from a malformation of the heart, which causes an imperfect arterialization of the blood; blue jaundice.

A large, spine-tailed lizard (Uromastix spinipes), found in Egypt, Arabia, and Palestine; -- called also dhobb, and dhabb.

To reduce from civilization to a savage state. [R.] Blackwood's Mag.

To injure; to damage. "None can my life defect." [R.] Troubles of Q. Elizabeth (1639).

Pertaining to a dendrite, or to arborescent crystallization; having a form resembling a shrub or tree; arborescent.

The act of making one a denizen or adopted citizen; naturalization. Hallam.