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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



379 words match “ALCO”

DULCIFIED a.
Sweetened; mollified. Dulcified spirit or spirits, a compound of alcohol with mineral acids; as, dulcified spirits of niter.
EAGLE n.
Any large, rapacious bird of the Falcon family, esp. of the genera Aquila and Haliæetus. The eagle is remarkable for strength, size, graceful figure, keenness of vision, and extraordinary flight. The most noted species are the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtus); the imperial eagle of Europe (A. mogilnik or imperialis); t…
EBULLIOSCOPE n.
An instrument for observing the boiling point of liquids, especially for determining the alcoholic strength of a mixture by the temperature at which it boils.
ELIXIR n.
ase; a compound tincture or medicine, composed of various substances, held in solution by alcohol in some form.
ERYTHRITE n.
nd under the name phycite obtained from the alga Protococcus vulgaris. It is a tetrabasic alcohol, corresponding to glycol and glycerin.
ERYTHROZYME n.
A ferment extracted from madder root, possessing the power of inducing alcoholic fermentation in solutions of sugar.
ETHAL n.
A white waxy solid, C16H33.OH; -- called also cetylic alcohol. See Cetylic alcohol, under Cetylic.
ETHANE n.
s the second member of the paraffin series, and its most important derivatives are common alcohol, aldehyde, ether, and acetic acid. Called also dimethyl.
ETHER n.
able liquid, (C2H5)2O, of a characteristic aromatic odor, obtained by the distillation of alcohol with sulphuric acid, and hence called also sulphuric ether. It is powerful solvent of fats, resins, and pyroxylin, but finds its chief use as an anæsthetic. Called also ethyl oxide.ethyl ether.
ETHERIFICATION n.
he act or process of making ether; specifically, the process by which a large quantity of alcohol is transformed into ether by the agency of a small amount of sulphuric, or ethyl sulphuric, acid.
ETHIONIC a.
ric and sulphuric (thionic) acids, obtained by the action of sulphur trioxide on absolute alcohol.
ETHYL n.
ical, C2H5 of the paraffin series, forming the essential radical of ethane, and of common alcohol and ether. Ethyl aldehyde. (Chem.) See Aldehyde.
ETHYLATE n.
A compound derived from ethyl alcohol by the replacement of the hydroxyl hydrogen, after the manner of a hydrate; an ethyl alcoholate; as, potassium ethylate, C2H5.O.K.
ETHYLENE n.
nt of illuminating gas, and also obtained by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid in alcohol. It is an unsaturated compound and combines directly with chlorine and bromine to form oily liquids (Dutch liquid), -- hence called olefiant gas. Called also ethene, elayl, and formerly, bicarbureted hydrogen. Ethylene ser…
ETHYLIC n.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, ethyl; as, ethylic alcohol.
ETHYLSULPHURIC a.
phate of ethyl, H.C2H5.SO4, produced as a thick liquid by the action of sulphiric acid on alcohol. It appears to be the active catalytic agent in the process of etherification.
EXHAUST v.
ove all soluble substances or extractives; as, to exhaust a drug successively with water, alcohol, and ether. Exhausted receiver. (Physics) See under Receiver.
EXPANSILE a.
Expansible. Ether and alcohol are more expansile than water. Brande & C.
EYAS n.
A nesting or unfledged Lird; in falconry, a young hawk from the nest, not able to pr Shak J. H. Walsh
FALCULATE a.
Curved and sharppointed, like a falcula, or claw of a falcon.
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