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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



432 words match “SOPH”

ARISTOTELIANISM n.
The philosophy of Aristotle, otherwise called the Peripatetic philosophy.
ARISTOTELIC a.
Pertaining to Aristotle or to his philosophy. "Aristotelic usage." Sir W. Hamilton.
ARTILIZE v.
To make resemble. [Obs.] If I was a philosopher, says Montaigne, I would naturalize art instead of artilizing nature. Bolingbroke.
ATOMIC; ATOMICAL a.
Extremely minute; tiny. Atomic philosophy, or Doctrine of atoms, a system which assuming that atoms are endued with gravity and motion accounted thus for the origin and formation of all things. This philosophy was first broached by Leucippus, was developed by Democritus, and afterward improved by Epicurus, and hence is…
ATOMICALLY adv.
In an atomic manner; in accordance with the atomic philosophy.
ATOMISM n.
The doctrine of atoms. See Atomic philosophy, under Atomic.
ATOMIST n.
One who holds to the atomic philosophy or theory. Locke.
ATOMISTIC a.
ing to atoms; relating to atomism. [R.] It is the object of the mechanical atomistic philosophy to confound synthesis with synartesis. Coleridge.
AUFKLARUNG n.
A philosophic movement of the 18th century characterized by a lively questioning of authority, keen interest in matters of politics and general culture, and an emphasis on empirical method in science. It received its impetus from the unsystematic but vigorous skepticism of Pierre Bayle, the physical doctrines of Newton…
AVERROIST n.
One of a sect of peripatetic philosophers, who appeared in Italy before the restoration of learning; so denominated from Averroes, or Averrhoes, a celebrated Arabian philosopher. He held the doctrine of monopsychism.
BACONIAN a.
Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon, or to his system of philosophy. Baconian method, the inductive method. See Induction.
BAFFLE n.
A defeat by artifice, shifts, and turns; discomfiture. [R.] "A baffle to philosophy." South.
BALLOON FISH n.
aodon, having the power of distending its body by taking air or water into its dilatable esophagus. See Globefish, and Bur fish.
BERKELEIAN n.
,a.Of or relating to Bishop Berkeley or his system of idealism; as, Berkeleian philosophy. -- Berke"ley*ism, n.
BLADDER n.
Anything inflated, empty, or unsound. "To swim with bladders of philosophy." Rochester. Bladder nut, or Bladder tree (Bot.), a genus of plants (Staphylea) with bladderlike seed pods. -- Bladder pod (Bot.), a genus of low herbs (Vesicaria) with inflated seed pods. -- Bladdor senna (Bot.), a genus of shrubs (Colutea),…
BREWING n.
A mixing together. I am not able to avouch anything for certainty, such a brewing and sophistication of them they make. Holland.
BUFFET n.
na, etc., a sideboard. Not when a gilt buffet's reflected pride Turns you from sound philosophy aside. Pope.
CABALA n.
A kind of occult theosophy or traditional interpretation of the Scriptures among Jewish rabbis and certain mediæval Christians, which treats of the nature of god and the mystery of human existence. It assumed that every letter, word, number, and accent of Scripture contains a hidden sense; and it teaches the methods of…
CAPTION n.
A caviling; a sophism. [Obs.] This doctrine is for caption and contradiction. Bacon.
CARDIA n.
The anterior or cardiac orifice of the stomach, where the esophagus enters it.
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