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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



590 words match “ROOT”

BRONZE n.
A statue, bust, etc., cast in bronze. A print, a bronze, a flower, a root. Prior.
BROOM RAPE n.
chlorophyll, have scales instead of leaves, and spiked flowers, and grow attached to the roots of other plants, as furze, clover, flax, wild carrot, etc. The name is sometimes applied to other plants related to this genus, as Aphyllon uniflorumand A. Ludovicianum.
BRUISE v.
To break; as in a mortar; to bray, as minerals, roots, etc.; to crush. Nor bruise her flowerets with the armed hoofs. Shak.
BRYONIN n.
A bitter principle obtained from the root of the bryony (Bryonia alba and B. dioica). It is a white, or slightly colored, substance, and is emetic and cathartic.
BRYONY n.
The common name of several cucurbitaceous plants of the genus Bryonia. The root of B. alba (rough or white bryony) and of B. dioica is a strong, irritating cathartic. Black bryony, a plant (Tamus communis) so named from its dark glossy leaves and black root; black bindweed.
BULB n. 2 definitions
of a cluster of partially developed leaves, and producing, as it grows, a stem above, and roots below, as in the onion, tulip, etc. It differs from a corm in not being solid.
BULL BRIER n.
wing from New Jersey to the Gulf of Mexico, which has very large tuberous and farinaceous rootstocks, formerly used by the Indians for a sort of bread, and by the negroes as an ingredient in making beer; -- called also bamboo brier and China brier.
BUSH n.
A shrub; esp., a shrub with branches rising from or near the root; a thick shrub or a cluster of shrubs. To bind a bush of thorns among sweet-smelling flowers. Gascoigne.
BUTTON n.
utton shell (Zoöl.), a small, univalve marine shell of the genus Rotella. -- Button snakeroot. (Bot.) (a) The American composite genus Liatris, having rounded buttonlike heads of flowers. (b) An American umbelliferous plant with rigid, narrow leaves, and flowers in dense heads. -- Button tree (Bot.), a genus of trees…
CABBAGE n.
small, striped flea-beetle (Phyllotreta vittata) which lives, in the larval state, on the roots, and when adult, on the leaves, of cabbage and other cruciferous plants. -- Cabbage butterfly (Zoöl.), a white butterfly (Pieris rapæ of both Europe and America, and the Allied P. oleracea, a native American species) which,…
CACHIRI n.
A fermented liquor made in Cayenne from the grated root of the manioc, and resembling perry. Dunglison.
CALAMUS n.
A species of Acorus (A. calamus), commonly called calamus, or sweet flag. The root has a pungent, aromatic taste, and is used in medicine as a stomachic; the leaves have an aromatic odor, and were formerly used instead of rushes to strew on floors.
CALLUS n.
The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets.
CALUMBA n.
The root of a plant (Jateorrhiza Calumba, and probably Cocculus palmatus), indigenous in Mozambique. It has an unpleasantly bitter taste, and is used as a tonic and antiseptic. [Written also colombo, columbo, and calombo.] American calumba, the Frasera Carolinensis, also called American gentian. Its root has been used…
CALUMBIN n.
A bitter principle extracted as a white crystalline substance from the calumba root. [Written also colombin, and columbin]
CAMMOCK n.
A plant having long hard, crooked roots, the Ononis spinosa; -- called also rest-harrow. The Scandix Pecten-Veneris is also called cammock.
CAMPAGNOL n.
led also meadow mouse, which often does great damage in fields and gardens, by feeding on roots and seeds.
CARROT n.
The esculent root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually spindle-shaped, and of a reddish yellow color.
CASSAVA n. 2 definitions
A shrubby euphorbiaceous plant of the genus Manihot, with fleshy rootstocks yielding an edible starch; -- called also manioc.
CASSUMUNAR; CASSUMUNIAR n.
A pungent, bitter, aromatic, gingerlike root, obtained from the East Indies.
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