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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,138 words match “NEAR”

ASTRAGAL n.
A round molding encircling a cannon near the mouth.
ASYMPTOTE n.
A line which approaches nearer to some curve than assignable distance, but, though infinitely extended, would never meet it. Asymptotes may be straight lines or curves. A rectilinear asymptote may be conceived as a tangent to the curve at an infinite distance.
AT prep.
Primarily, this word expresses the relations of presence, nearness in place or time, or direction toward; as, at the ninth hour; at the house; to aim at a mark. It is less definite than in or on; at the house may be in or near the house. From this original import are derived all the various uses of at. It expresses: -…
ATAVISM n.
l type of a species in the progeny of its varieties; resemblance to remote rather than to near ancestors; reversion to the original form.
ATTAIN v.
state, etc.; to reach. If by any means they might attain to Phenice. Acts xxvii. 12. Nor nearer might the dogs attain. Sir W. Scott. To see your trees attain to the dignity of timber. Cowper. Few boroughs had as yet attained to power such as this. J. R. Green.
ATTEND v.
To accompany or be present or near at hand, in pursuance of duty; to be ready for service; to wait or be in waiting; -- often followed by on or upon. He was required to attend upon the committee. Clarendon.
ATTENDANT a.
, the widow attendant to the heir. Cowell. Attendant keys (Mus.), the keys or scales most nearly related to, or having most in common with, the principal key; those, namely, of its fifth above, or dominant, its fifth below (fourth above), or subdominant, and its relative minor or major.
ATTRACTION SPHERE n.
(Bot.) A small body situated on or near the nucleus in the cells of some of the lower plants, consisting of two centrospheres containing centrosomes. It exercises an important function in mitosis.
AUCHENIUM n.
The part of the neck nearest the back.
AURICULA n.
A genus of air-breathing mollusks mostly found near the sea, where the water is brackish
AUROCHS n.
The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus), once widely distributed, but now nearly extinct, except where protected in the Lithuanian forests, and perhaps in the Caucasus. It is distinct from the Urus of Cæsar, with which it has often been confused.
AURORA n.
omenon in the southern hemisphere, the streams of light ascending in the same manner from near the southern horizon.
AWAY adv.
From a state or condition of being; out of existence. Be near me when I fade away. Tennyson.
BACK n.
k to the end of the spine; in other animals, that part of the body which corresponds most nearly to such part of a human being; as, the back of a horse, fish, or lobster.
BALANCE n.
ranged that the fluid pressure tending to seat, and that tending to unseat the valve, are nearly in equilibrium; esp., a puppet valve which is made to operate easily by the admission of steam to both sides. See Puppet valve. -- Hydrostatic balance. See under Hydrostatic. -- To lay in balance, to put up as a pledge or…
BALK n.
pitcher, as if to deliver the ball. Balk line (Billiards), a line across a billiard table near one end, marking a limit within which the cue balls are placed in beginning a game; also, a line around the table, parallel to the sides, used in playing a particular game, called the balk line game.
BAPTISTERY; BAPTISTRY n.
ices. Small churches were often changed into baptisteries when larger churches were built near.
BARBIZON SCHOOL; BARBISON SCHOOL n.
A French school of the middle of the 19th century centering in the village of Barbizon near the forest of Fontainebleau. Its members went straight to nature in disregard of academic tradition, treating their subjects faithfully and with poetic feeling for color, light, and atmosphere. It is exemplified, esp. in landsca…
BARONY n.
In Ireland, a territorial division, corresponding nearly to the English hundred, and supposed to have been originally the district of a native chief. There are 252 of these baronies. In Scotland, an extensive freehold. It may be held by a commoner. Brande & C.
BARTIZAN n.
hanging structure for lookout or defense, usually projecting at an angle of a building or near an entrance gateway.
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