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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,588 words match “FORMER”

ARMIGER n.
Formerly, an armor bearer, as of a knight, an esquire who bore his shield and rendered other services. In later use, one next in degree to a knight, and entitled to armorial bearings. The term is now superseded by esquire. Jacob.
ARMING n.
Red dress cloths formerly hung fore and aft outside of a ship's upper works on holidays. Arming press (Bookbinding), a press for stamping titles and designs on the covers of books.
ARMORER n.
Formerly, one who had care of the arms and armor of a knight, and who dressed him in armor. Shak.
ARMORIC; ARMORICAN a.
Of or pertaining to the northwestern part of France (formerly called Armorica, now Bretagne or Brittany), or to its people. -- n.
ARPENT; ARPEN n.
Formerly, a measure of land in France, varying in different parts of the country. The arpent of Paris was 4,088 sq. yards, or nearly five sixths of an English acre. The woodland arpent was about 1 acre, 1 rood, 1 perch, English.
ARRIVE v.
gress by water, or by traveling on land; to reach by water or by land; -- followed by at (formerly sometimes by to), also by in and from. "Arrived in Padua." Shak. [Æneas] sailing with a fleet from Sicily, arrived . . . and landed in the country of Laurentum. Holland. There was no outbreak till the regiment arrived at…
ARSENIDE n.
A compound of arsenic with a metal, or positive element or radical; -- formerly called arseniuret.
ARTHROSPORE n.
A bacterial resting cell, -- formerly considered a spore, but now known to occur even in endosporous bacteria. -- Ar`thro*spor"ic (#), Ar*thros"po*rous (#), a.
ASCIDIUM n.
A genus of simple ascidians, which formerly included most of the known species. It is sometimes used as a name for the Ascidioidea, or for all the Tunicata.
ASPER n.
A Turkish money of account (formerly a coin), of little value; the 120th part of a piaster.
ASSIZE n.
[In this sense now corrupted into size.] An hundred cubits high by just assize. Spenser. [Formerly written, as in French, assise.]
ASTRAL a.
lattened ring-shaped reservoir in which the oil is contained. -- Astral spirits, spirits formerly supposed to live in the heavenly bodies or the aërial regions, and represented in the Middle Ages as fallen angels, spirits of the dead, or spirits originating in fire.
AT ONE n.
. The murderer fell, and blood atoned for blood. Pope. The ministry not atoning for their former conduct by any wise or popular measure. Junius.
ATHANASIAN a.
ia in the 4th century. Athanasian creed, a formulary, confession, or exposition of faith, formerly supposed to have been drawn up by Athanasius; but this opinion is now rejected, and the composition is ascribed by some to Hilary, bishop of Arles (5th century). It is a summary of what was called the orthodox faith.…
ATHANOR n.
A digesting furnace, formerly used by alchemists. It was so constructed as to maintain uniform and durable heat. Chambers.
ATMOSPHERE n.
A supposed medium around various bodies; as, electrical atmosphere, a medium formerly supposed to surround electrical bodies. Franklin.
ATONEMENT n.
, so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficient atonement for their former offense. Potter.
ATRABILIARY a.
Of or pertaining to atra bilis or black bile, a fluid formerly supposed to be produced by the kidneys.
ATTAINT v.
To subject (a person) to the legal condition formerly resulting from a sentence of death or outlawry, pronounced in respect of treason or felony; to affect by attainder. No person shall be attainted of high treason where corruption of blood is incurred, but by the oath of two witnesses. Stat. 7 & 8 Wm. III.…
ATTRIBUTE v.
in it. Abp. Tillotson. The merit of service is seldom attributed to the true and exact performer. Shak.
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