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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



802 words match “DIVISION”

CELL n.
A jar of vessel, or a division of a compound vessel, for holding the exciting fluid of a battery.
CENOZOIC a.
Belonging to the most recent division of geological time, including the tertiary, or Age of mammals, and the Quaternary, or Age of man. [Written also cænozoic, cainozoic, kainozoic.] See Geology.
CENTIGRADE a.
Consisting of a hundred degrees; graduated into a hundred divisions or equal parts. Spesifically: of or pertaining the centigrade thermometer; as, 10° centigrade (or 10° C.). Centigrade thermometer, a thermometer having the zero or 0 at the point indicating the freezing state of water, and the distance between that and…
CENTROSOME n.
of a cell. It is regarded as the dynamic element by means of which the machinery of cell division is organized.
CENTURION n.
A military officer who commanded a minor division of the Roman army; a captain of a century. A centurion of the hand called the Italian band. Acts x. 1.
CENTURY n.
A division of the Roman people formed according to their property, for the purpose of voting for civil officers.
CEPHALATA n.
A large division of Mollusca, including all except the bivalves; -- so called because the head is distinctly developed. See Illustration in Appendix.
CEPHALOUS a.
Having a head; -- applied chiefly to the Cephalata, a division of mollusks.
CEREBRUM n.
The anterior, and in man the larger, division of the brain; the seat of the reasoning faculties and the will. See Brain.
CHAMPLAIN PERIOD n.
A subdivision of the Quaternary age immediately following the Glacial period; -- so named from beds near Lake Champlain.
CHANCERY n.
law, but chiefly in equity; but under the jurisdiction act of 1873 it became the chancery division of the High Court of Justice, and now exercises jurisdiction only in equity.
CHAP n.
A division; a breach, as in a party. [Obs.] Many clefts and chaps in our council board. T. Fuller.
CHAPTER n.
A division of a book or treatise; as, Genesis has fifty chapters.
CHASE n.
A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive his ball in order to gain a point. Chase gun (Naut.), a cannon placed at the bow or stern of an armed vessel, and used when pursuing an enemy, or in defending the…
CHEMISTRY n.
t atoms. These atoms are not assumed to be indivisible, but merely the finest grade of subdivision hitherto attained. Chemistry deals with the changes in the composition and constitution of molecules. See Atom, Molecule.
CHEMUNG PERIOD n.
A subdivision in the upper part of the Devonian system in America, so named from the Chemung River, along which the rocks are well developed. It includes the Portage and Chemung groups or epochs. See the Diagram under Geology.
CHIEF JUSTICE n.
udge, of a court. Lord Chief Justice of England, The presiding judge of the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice. The highest judicial officer of the realm is the Lord High Chancellor. -- Chief Justice of the United States, the presiding judge of the Supreme Court, and Highest judicial officer of the re…
CHIME n.
f bells by hand, or produced by mechanism to accompany the striking of the hours or their divisions. We have heard the chimes at midnight. Shak.
CHORDATA n.
A comprehensive division of animals including all Vertebrata together with the Tunicata, or all those having a dorsal nervous cord.
CHROMOSOME n.
the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division; the idant of Weismann.
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