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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



131 words match “DISTILLATION”

PYROTARTARIC a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained as a white crystalline substance by the distillation of tartaric acid.
PYROXYLIC a.
Derived from wood by distillation; -- formerly used in designating crude wood spirit.
PYRUVIC a.
n acid (called also pyroracemic acid) obtained, as a liquid having a pungent odor, by the distillation of racemic acid.
QUINOLINE n.
A nitrogenous base, C9H7N obtained as a pungent colorless liquid by the distillation of alkaloids, bones, coal tar, etc. It the nucleus of many organic bodies, especially of certain alkaloids and related substances; hence, by extension, any one of the series of alkaloidal bases of which quinoline proper is the type. [W…
RECEIVER n.
ected with an alembic, a retort, or the like, for receiving and condensing the product of distillation.
RECTIFY v.
To refine or purify by repeated distillation or sublimation, by which the fine parts of a substance are separated from the grosser; as, to rectify spirit of wine.
REFRIGERATORY n.
In distillation, a vessel filled with cold water, surrounding the worm, the vapor in which is thereby condensed.
RETINOL n.
A hydrocarbon oil obtained by the distillation of resin, -- used in printer's ink.
RETORT n.
A vessel in which substances are subjected to distillation or decomposition by heat. It is made of different forms and materials for different uses, as a bulb of glass with a curved beak to enter a receiver for general chemical operations, or a cylinder or semicylinder of cast iron for the manufacture of gas in gas wor…
ROSE WATER n.
Water tinctured with roses by distillation.
RUM n.
the scumming of the boiled juice, or from treacle or molasses, or from the lees of former distillations. Also, sometimes used colloquially as a generic or a collective name for intoxicating liquor. Rum bud, a grog blossom. [Colloq.] -- Rum shrub, a drink composed of rum, water, sugar, and lime juice or lemon juice, wit…
SEBACIC a.
ly, designating an acid (formerly called also sebic, and pyroleic, acid), obtained by the distillation or saponification of certain oils (as castor oil) as a white crystalline substance.
SEQUOIENE n.
A hydrocarbon (C13H10) obtained in white fluorescent crystals, in the distillation products of the needles of the California "big tree" (Sequoia gigantea).
SPIRIT n.
Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol, the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
STEARONE n.
e ketone of stearic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance, (C17H35)2.CO, by the distillation of calcium stearate.
STILL n. 2 definitions
A vessel, boiler, or copper used in the distillation of liquids; specifically, one used for the distillation of alcoholic liquors; a retort. The name is sometimes applied to the whole apparatus used in in vaporization and condensation.
STILL-BURN v.
To burn in the process of distillation; as, to still-burn brandy.
STILLATORY n. 2 definitions
An alembic; a vessel for distillation. [R.] Bacon.
STILLHOUSE n.
A house in which distillation is carried on; a distillery.
STYROLENE n.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C8H8, obtained by the distillation of storax, by the decomposition of cinnamic acid, and by the condensation of acetylene, as a fragrant, aromatic, mobile liquid; -- called also phenyl ethylene, vinyl benzene, styrol, styrene, and cinnamene.
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