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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



221 words match “ALUM”

EUCLASE n.
, transparent crystals, affording a brilliant clinodiagonal cleavage. It is a silicate of alumina and glucina.
EVIL a.
him to believe in the evil eye. J. H. Newman. -- Evil speaking, speaking ill of others; calumny; censoriousness. -- The evil one, the Devil; Satan.
FALCONGENTIL n.
The female or young of the goshawk (Astur palumbarius).
FELDSPAR; FELDSPATH n.
e given to a group of minerals, closely related in crystalline form, and all silicates of alumina with either potash, soda, lime, or, in one case, baryta. They occur in crystals and crystalline masses, vitreous in luster, and breaking rather easily in two directions at right angles to each other, or nearly so. The colo…
FIBROLITE n.
A silicate of alumina, of fibrous or columnar structure. It is like andalusite in composition; -- called also sillimanite, and bucholizite.
GALLIUM n.
etallic element, found in certain zinc ores. It is white, hard, and malleable, resembling aluminium, and remarcable for its low melting point (86
GIBBSITE n.
A hydrate of alumina.
GISMONDINE; GISMONDITE n.
A native hydrated silicate of alumina, lime, and potash, first noticed near Rome.
GLUCINUM n.
never occurs naturally in the free state, but is always combined, usually with silica or alumina, or both; as in the minerals phenacite, chrysoberyl, beryl or emerald, euclase, and danalite. It was named from its oxide glucina, which was known long before the element was isolated. Symbol Gl. Atomic weight 9.1. Called…
GOSHAWK n.
k of the genus Astur, of which many species and varieties are known. The European (Astur palumbarius) and the American (A. atricapillus) are the best known species. They are noted for their powerful flight, activity, and courage. The Australian goshawk (A. Novæ-Hollandiæ) is pure white.
HALOTRICHITE n.
An iron alum occurring in silky fibrous aggregates of a yellowish white color.
HARMOTOME n.
A hydrous silicate of alumina and baryta, occurring usually in white cruciform crystals; cross-stone.
HEULANDITE n.
monoclinic crystals with pearly luster on the cleavage face. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and lime.
HORNBLENDE n.
n black, or dark green or brown, variety of amphibole. (See Amphibole.) It belongs to the aluminous division of the species, and is also characterized by its containing considerable iron. Also used as a general term to include the whole species. Hornblende schist (Geol.), a hornblende rock of schistose structure.…
ILLUMINATI n.
ct a state as to have no need of ordinances, sacraments, good works, etc.; -- called also Alumbrados, Perfectibilists, etc.
INDIAN n.
k. -- Indian red. (a) A purplish red earth or pigment composed of a silicate of iron and alumina, with magnesia. It comes from the Persian Gulf. Called also Persian red. (b) See Almagra. -- Indian rice (Bot.), a reedlike water grass. See Rice. -- Indian shot (Bot.), a plant of the genus Canna (C. Indica). The hard b…
INDIUM n.
lead gray, soft, malleable and easily fusible, but in its chemical relation it resembles aluminium or gallium. Symbol In. Atomic weight, 113.4.
IOLITE n.
A silicate of alumina, iron, and magnesia, having a bright blue color and vitreous luster; cordierite. It is remarkable for its dichroism, and is also called dichroite.
KARPHOLITE n.
A fibrous mineral occurring in tufts of a straw-yellow color. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and manganese.
KYABOCA WOOD n.
Sandalwood (Santalum album).
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