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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,863 words match “SUBSTANCE”

APPOSITION n.
ve matter from the blood is transformed on the surface of an organ into solid unorganized substance.
AQUEOUS a.
f, water. An aqueous deposit. Dana. Aqueous extract, an extract obtained from a vegetable substance by steeping it in water. -- Aqueous humor (Anat.), one the humors of the eye; a limpid fluid, occupying the space between the crystalline lens and the cornea. (See Eye.) -- Aqueous rocks (Geol.), those which are deposit…
ARABIN n.
ith cane sugar, contained in gum arabic, from which it is extracted as a white, amorphous substance.
ARCHOPLASM n.
The substance from which attraction spheres develop in mitotic cell division, and of which they consist.
ARECOLINE; ARECOLIN n.
An oily liquid substance, C8H13O2N, the chief alkaloid of the betel nut, to which the latter owes its anthelmintic action.
ARGON n.
A substance regarded as an element, contained in the atmosphere and remarkable for its chemical inertness. Rayleigh and Ramsay.
AROMA n.
The quality or principle of plants or other substances which constitutes their fragrance; agreeable odor; as, the aroma of coffee.
AROMATIC; AROMATICAL a.
riferous; as, aromatic balsam. Aromatic compound (Chem.), one of a large class of organic substances, as the oils of bitter almonds, wintergreen, and turpentine, the balsams, camphors, etc., many of which have an aromatic odor. They include many of the most important of the carbon compounds and may all be derived from…
ARSENIC n.
One of the elements, a solid substance resembling a metal in its physical properties, but in its chemical relations ranking with the nonmetals. It is of a steel-gray color and brilliant luster, though usually dull from tarnish. It is very brittle, and sublimes at 356º Fahrenheit. It is sometimes found native, but usual…
ARSENIURETED a.
Combined with arsenic; -- said some elementary substances or radicals; as, arseniureted hydrogen. [Also spelt arseniuretted.]
ARTIAD a.
Even; not odd; -- said of elementary substances and of radicals the valence of which is divisible by two without a remainder.
ASARONE n.
A crystallized substance, resembling camphor, obtained from the Asarum Europæum; -- called also camphor of asarum.
ASEPTIC a.
An aseptic substance.
ASHES n.
The earthy or mineral particles of combustible substances remaining after combustion, as of wood or coal.
ASPARAGINE n.
A white, nitrogenous, crystallizable substance, C4H8N2O3+H2O, found in many plants, and first obtained from asparagus. It is believed to aid in the disposition of nitrogenous matter throughout the plant; -- called also altheine.
ASSAMAR n.
The peculiar bitter substance, soft or liquid, and of a yellow color, produced when meat, bread, gum, sugar, starch, and the like, are roasted till they turn brown.
ASSIMILATE v. 3 definitions
To appropriate and transform or incorporate into the substance of the assimilating body; to absorb or appropriate, as nourishment; as, food is assimilated and converted into organic tissue. Hence also animals and vegetables may assimilate their nourishment. Sir I. Newton. His mind had no power to assimilate the lessons…
ASSIMILATION n.
The conversion of nutriment into the fluid or solid substance of the body, by the processes of digestion and absorption, whether in plants or animals. Not conversing the body, not repairing it by assimilation, but preserving it by ventilation. Sir T. Browne.
ASSIMILATIVE a.
by, assimilation; that assimilates or causes assimilation; as, an assimilative process or substance.
ASSOCIATE v.
To join or connect; to combine in acting; as, particles of gold associated with other substances.
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