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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



107 words match “PERENNIAL”

SEA HEATH n.
A low perennial plant (Frankenia lævis) resembling heath, growing along the seashore in Europe.
SEA MILKWORT n.
A low, fleshy perennial herb (Glaux maritima) found along northern seashores.
SEDGE n.
Any plant of the genus Carex, perennial, endogenous herbs, often growing in dense tufts in marshy places. They have triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grasslike leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib. There are several hundred species.
SEDUM n.
A genus of plants, mostly perennial, having succulent leaves and cymose flowers; orpine; stonecrop. Gray.
SHIN n.
A fish plate for rails. Knight. Shin bone (Anat.), the tibia. -- Shin leaf (Bot.), a perennial ericaceous herb (Pyrola elliptica) with a cluster of radical leaves and a raceme of greenish white flowers.
SILVERWEED n.
A perennial rosaceous herb (Potentilla Anserina) having the leaves silvery white beneath.
SMILAX n.
A genus of perennial climbing plants, usually with a prickly woody stem; green brier, or cat brier. The rootstocks of certain species are the source of the medicine called sarsaparilla.
SOAPROOT n.
A perennial herb (Gypsophila Struthium) the root of which is used in Spain as a substitute for soap.
SOLIDAGO n.
A genus of yellow-flowered composite perennial herbs; golden- rod.
SOLOMON n.
magnificent reign; hence, a very wise man. -- Sol`o*mon"ic, a. Solomon's seal (Bot.), a perennial liliaceous plant of the genus Polygonatum, having simple erect or curving stems rising from thick and knotted rootstocks, and with white or greenish nodding flowers. The commonest European species is Polygonatum multiflo…
SPIKE n.
wers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis. Spike grass (Bot.), either of two tall perennial American grasses (Uniola paniculata, and U. latifolia) having broad leaves and large flattened spikelets. -- Spike rush. (Bot.) See under Rush. -- Spike shell (Zoöl.), any pteropod of the genus Styliola having a slende…
SPIRAEA n.
A genus of shrubs or perennial herbs including the meadowsweet and the hardhack.
SQUINANCE; SQUINANCY n.
A European perennial herb (Asperula cynanchica) with narrowly linear whorled leaves; -- formerly thought to cure the quinsy. Also called quincewort. Squinancy berries, black currants; -- so called because used to cure the quinsy. Dr. Prior.
SQUIRREL n.
little yellow tubers. -- Squirrel cup (Bot.), the blossom of the Hepatica triloba, a low perennial herb with cup-shaped flowers varying from purplish blue to pink or even white. It is one of the earliest flowers of spring. -- Squirrel fish (Zoöl.) (a) A sea bass (Serranus fascicularis) of the Southern United States.…
SUGAR n.
ified and concreted or crystallized; candy made from sugar. -- Sugar cane (Bot.), a tall perennial grass (Saccharum officinarium), with thick short-jointed stems. It has been cultivated for ages as the principal source of sugar. -- Sugar loaf. (a) A loaf or mass of refined sugar, usually in the form of a truncated co…
TREE n.
Any perennial woody plant of considerable size (usually over twenty feet high) and growing with a single trunk.
TURTLEHEAD n.
An American perennial herb (Chelone glabra) having white flowers shaped like the head of a turtle. Called also snakehead, shell flower, and balmony.
UMBRELLA n.
with soft hairy feathers. Called also dragoon bird. -- Umbrella leaf (Bot.), an American perennial herb (Dyphylleia cymosa), having very large peltate and lobed radical leaves. -- Umbrella shell. (Zoöl.) See Umbrella, 3. -- Umbrella tree (Bot.), a kind of magnolia (M. Umbrella) with the large leaves arranged in umbr…
VIPER n.
d in fields from New York to Virginia. Also called blue weed. -- Viper's grass (Bot.), a perennial composite herb (Scorzonera Hispanica) with narrow, entire leaves, and solitary heads of yellow flowers. The long, white, carrot-shaped roots are used for food in Spain and some other countries. Called also viper grass.…
VIVACIOUS a.
Living through the winter, or from year to year; perennial. [R.]
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