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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,863 words match “SUBSTANCE”

AMPHICHROIC a.
Exhibiting or producing two colors, as substances which in the color test may change red litmus to blue and blue litmus to red.
AMYGDALIN n.
A glucoside extracted from bitter almonds as a white, crystalline substance.
AMYLOID n. 2 definitions
A non-nitrogenous starchy food; a starchlike substance.
AMYLOID; AMYLOIDAL a.
iseased condition of various organs of the body, produced by the deposit of an albuminous substance, giving a blue color with iodine and sulphuric acid; -- called also waxy or lardaceous degeneration.
AMYLOMETER n.
Instrument for determining the amount of starch in a substance.
ANALYSIS n.
The separation of a compound substance, by chemical processes, into its constituents, with a view to ascertain either (a) what elements it contains, or (b) how much of each element is present. The former is called qualitative, and the latter quantitative analysis.
ANALYZE v.
ner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance; to analyze a sentence or a word; to analyze an action to ascertain its morality. No one, I presume, can analyze the sensations of pleasure or pain. Darwin.
ANASARCA n.
Dropsy of the subcutaneous cellular tissue; an effusion of serum into the cellular substance, occasioning a soft, pale, inelastic swelling of the skin.
ANASTATE n.
One of a series of substances formed, in secreting cells, by constructive or anabolic processes, in the production of protoplasm; -- opposed to katastate. Foster.
ANELECTRIC a.
A substance incapable of being electrified by friction. Faraday.
ANEMONIC a.
An acrid, poisonous, crystallizable substance, obtained from, the anemone, or from anemonin.
ANEMONIN n.
An acrid, poisonous, crystallizable substance, obtained from some species of anemone.
ANETHOL n.
A substance obtained from the volatile oils of anise, fennel, etc., in the form of soft shining scales; -- called also anise camphor. Watts.
ANOINT v.
To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil. And fragrant oils the stiffened limbs anoint. Dryden. He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay. John ix. 6.
ANTIBODY n.
Any of various bodies or substances in the blood which act in antagonism to harmful foreign bodies, as toxins or the bacteria producing the toxins. Normal blood serum apparently contains variousantibodies, and the introduction of toxins or of foreign cells also results in the development of their specific antibodies.…
ANTICHLOR n.
Any substance (but especially sodium hyposulphite) used in removing the excess of chlorine left in paper pulp or stuffs after bleaching.
ANTIMONY n.
An elementary substance, resembling a metal in its appearance and physical properties, but in its chemical relations belonging to the class of nonmetallic substances. Atomic weight, 120. Symbol, Sb.
ANTISEPTIC n.
A substance which prevents or retards putrefaction, or destroys, or protects from, putrefactive organisms; as, salt, carbolic acid, alcohol, cinchona.
ANTITOXIN; ANTITOXINE n.
A substance (sometimes the product of a specific micro-organism and sometimes naturally present in the blood or tissues of an animal), capable of producing immunity from certain diseases, or of counteracting the poisonous effects of pathogenic bacteria.
APOTHEM n.
A deposit formed in a liquid extract of a vegetable substance by exposure to the air.
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