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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



80 words match “LIMESTONE”

OXYHYDROGEN a.
roscope, a form of microscope arranged so as to use the light produced by burning lime or limestone under a current of oxyhydrogen gas.
PEAGRIT n.
A coarse pisolitic limestone. See Pisolite.
PENTAMERUS n.
s of extinct Paleozoic brachiopods, often very abundant in the Upper Silurian. Pentamerus limestone (Geol.), a Silurian limestone composed largely of the shells of Pentamerus.
PHLOGOPITE n.
f aluminia, with magnesia, potash, and some fluorine. It is characteristic of crystalline limestone or dolomite and serpentine. See Mica.
PORTLAND CEMENT n.
lcining an artificial mixture of carbonate of lime and clay, or sometimes certain natural limestones or chalky clays. It contains a large proportion of clay, and hardens under water.
PURBECK BEDS n.
The strata of the Purbeck stone, or Purbeck limestone, belonging to the Oölitic group. See the Chart of Geology.
PURBECK STONE n.
A limestone from the Isle of Purbeck in England.
SACCHAROID; SACCHAROIDAL a.
resembling sugar, as in taste, appearance, consistency, or composition; as, saccharoidal limestone.
SARCOPHAGUS n.
A species of limestone used among the Greeks for making coffins, which was so called because it consumed within a few weeks the flesh of bodies deposited in it. It is otherwise called lapis Assius, or Assian stone, and is said to have been found at Assos, a city of Lycia. Holland.
SAXICAVA n.
s of the genus Saxicava. Some of the species are noted for their power of boring holes in limestone and similar rocks.
SCAGLIA n.
A reddish variety of limestone.
SCARRING n.
A scar; a mark. We find upon the limestone rocks the scarrings of the ancient glacier which brought the bowlder here. Tyndall.
SEPTARIUM n.
A flattened concretionary nodule, usually of limestone, intersected within by cracks which are often filled with calcite, barite, or other minerals.
SPARRY a.
ystalline structure; spathose. Sparry iron (Min.), siderite. See Siderite (a). -- Sparry limestone (Min.), a coarsely crystalline marble.
STALACTITE n.
osition from waters which have percolated through, and partially dissolved, the overlying limestone rocks.
STOCK n.
rous mass filling a large cavity in a rock formation, as a stock of lead ore deposited in limestone.
SUBCARBONIFEROUS a.
g the proper coal measures. It was a marine formation characterized in general by beds of limestone. -- n.
TRENTON PERIOD n.
rian system of America; -- so named from Trenton Falls, in New York. The rocks are mostly limestones, and the period is divided into the Trenton, Utica, and Cincinnati epochs. See the Chart of Geology.
WARWICKITE n.
A dark brown or black mineral, occurring in prismatic crystals imbedded in limestone near Warwick, New York. It consists of the borate and titanate of magnesia and iron.
ZECHSTEIN n.
The upper division of the Permian (Dyas) of Europe. The prevailing rock is a magnesian limestone.
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