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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



751 words match “ANCIENT”

ARSENIC n.
ealgar are two of its sulphur compounds, the first of which is the true arsenticum of the ancients. The element and its compounds are active poisons. Specific gravity from 5.7 to 5.9. Atomic weight. Symbol As.
ARTESIAN a.
Of or pertaining to Artois (anciently called Artesium), in France. Artesian wells, wells made by boring into the earth till the instrument reaches water, which, from internal pressure, flows spontaneously like a fountain. They are usually of small diameter and often of great depth.
ARUNDELIAN a.
Pertaining to an Earl of Arundel; as, Arundel or Arundelian marbles, marbles from ancient Greece, bought by the Earl of Arundel in 1624.
ARUSPICE n.
A soothsayer of ancient Rome. Same as Aruspex. [Written also haruspice.]
ASA n.
An ancient name of a gum.
ASCEND v.
superior degree, from mean to noble objects, from particulars to generals, from modern to ancient times, from one note to another more acute, etc.; as, our inquiries ascend to the remotest antiquity; to ascend to our first progenitor.
ASSYRIOLOGY n.
The science or study of the antiquities, language, etc., of ancient Assyria.
ASTROLOGY n.
In its etymological signification, the science of the stars; among the ancients, synonymous with astronomy; subsequently, the art of judging of the influences of the stars upon human affairs, and of foretelling events by their position and aspects.
ATELLAN a.
Of or pertaining to Atella, in ancient Italy; as, Atellan plays; farcical; ribald. -- n.
ATHLETE n.
One who contended for a prize in the public games of ancient Greece or Rome.
ATLANTEAN a.
Of or pertaining to the isle Atlantis, which the ancients allege was sunk, and overwhelmed by the ocean.
ATRABILIARY a.
rabilious; -- from the supposed predominance of black bile, to the influence of which the ancients attributed hypochondria, melancholy, and mania. Atrabiliary arteries, capsules, and veins (Anat.), those pertaining to the kidney; -- called also renal arteries, capsules, and veins.
ATTEST v.
To give proof of; to manifest; as, the ruins of Palmyra attest its ancient magnificence.
AUTOCHTHON n.
bitants or aborigines; a native; -- commonly in the plural. This title was assumed by the ancient Greeks, particularly the Athenians.
AVERNAL; AVERNIAN a.
rtaining to Avernus, a lake of Campania, in Italy, famous for its poisonous vapors, which ancient writers fancied were so malignant as to kill birds flying over it. It was represented by the poets to be connected with the infernal regions.
AYLE n.
A grandfather. [Obs.] Writ of Ayle, an ancient English writ which lay against a stranger who had dispossessed the demandant of land of which his grandfather died seized.
BABYLONIAN a.
Of or pertaining to the real or to the mystical Babylon, or to the ancient kingdom of Babylonia; Chaldean.
BALLISTA n.
An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.
BAN n.
An ancient title of the warden of the eastern marches of Hungary; now, a title of the viceroy of Croatia and Slavonia.
BANISH v.
To drive out, as from a home or familiar place; -- used with from and out of. How the ancient Celtic tongue came to be banished from the Low Countries in Scotland. Blair.
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