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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



3,174 words match “RATION”

CARBONATATION n.
The saturation of defecated beet juice with carbonic acid gas. Knight.
CARDIOGRAPH n.
which, when placed in contact with the chest, will register graphically the comparative duration and intensity of the heart's movements.
CARDIOSCLEROSIS n.
Induration of the heart, caused by development of fibrous tissue in the cardiac muscle.
CARICATURE n. 2 definitions
An exaggeration, or distortion by exaggeration, of parts or characteristics, as in a picture.
CARIES n.
Ulceration of bone; a process in which bone disintegrates and is carried away piecemeal, as distinguished from necrosis, in which it dies in masses.
CARNOT'S CYCLE n.
eat-engine cycle in which the working fluid goes through the following four successive operations: (1) Isothermal expansion to a desired point; (2) adiabatic expansion to a desired point; (3) isothermal compression to such a point that (4) adiabatic compression brings it back to its initial state.
CARPET n.
an apparatus or device for sweeping carpets. -- To be on the carpet, to be under consideration; to be the subject of deliberation; to be in sight; -- an expression derived from the use of carpets as table cover. -- Brussels carpet. See under Brussels.
CASEATION n.
A degeneration of animal tissue into a cheesy or curdy mass.
CASEOUS a.
rtaining to, or resembling, cheese; having the qualities of cheese; cheesy. Caseous degeneration, a morbid process, in scrofulous or consumptive persons, in which the products of inflammation are converted into a cheesy substance which is neither absorbed nor organized.
CASTALIAN a.
Of or pertaining to Castalia, a mythical fountain of inspiration on Mt. Parnassus sacred to the Muses. Milton.
CASTE n.
o be degraded from the caste to which one has belonged; to lose social position or consideration.
CASUISTRY a.
nd natural reason; the application of general moral rules to particular cases. The consideration of these nice and puzzling question in the science of ethics has given rise, in modern times, to a particular department of it, distinguished by the title of casuistry. Stewart. Casuistry in the science of cases (i.e., obli…
CATALOGUE n.
A list or enumeration of names, or articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order; as, a catalogue of the students of a college, or of books, or of the stars. Card catalogue, a catalogue, as of books, having each item entered on a separate card, and the cards arranged in cases by subjects, or authors, or a…
CATALYSIS n.
Dissolution; degeneration; decay. [R.] Sad catalysis and declension of piety. Evelyn.
CATAPASM n.
A compound medicinal powder, used by the ancients to sprinkle on ulcers, to absorb perspiration, etc. Dunglison.
CATBOAT n.
d as far forward as possible, carring a sail extended by a graff and long boom. See Illustration in Appendix.
CATCH n.
The posture of seizing; a state of preparation to lay hold of, or of watching he opportunity to seize; as, to lie on the catch. [Archaic] Addison. The common and the canon law . . . lie at catch, and wait advantages one againt another. T. Fuller.
CATECHU n.
A dry, brown, astringent extract, obtained by decoction and evaporation from the Acacia catechu, and several other plants growing in India. It contains a large portion of tannin or tannic acid, and is used in medicine and in the arts. It is also known by the names terra japonica, cutch, gambier, etc. Ure. Dunglison.…
CATEGORY n.
nslation in the Latin language -- were intended by Aristotle and his followers as an enumeration of all things capable of being named; an enumeration by the summa genera i.e., the most extensive classes into which things could be distributed. J. S. Mill.
CATHETERISM; CATHETERIZATION n.
The operation of introducing a catheter.
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