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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,428 words match “ACID”

MANDELATE n.
A salt of mandelic acid.
MANDELIC a.
Pertaining to an acid first obtained from benzoic aldehyde (oil of better almonds), as a white crystalline substance; -- called also phenyl glycolic acid.
MANGANATE n.
A salt of manganic acid.
MANGANIC a.
nese has a higher valence as contrasted with manganous compounds. Cf. Manganous. Manganic acid, an acid, H2MnO4, formed from manganese, analogous to sulphuric acid.
MANGANITE n.
ioxide with a metallic oxide; so called as though derived from the hypothetical manganous acid.
MANGANOUS a.
has a lower valence as contrasted with manganic compounds; as, manganous oxide. Manganous acid, a hypothetical compound analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming the so-called manganites.
MANNITATE n.
A salt of mannitic acid.
MANNITE n.
hydroxy hexane. Cf. Dulcite. HO.CH2.(CHOH)4.CH2.OH = D-mannitol; manna sugar; cordycepic acid; Diosmol; Mannicol; Mannidex; Osmiktrol; Osmosal. -- used in pharmacy as excipient and diluent for solids and liquids. Used as a food additive for anti-caking properties, or as a sweetener. Also used to "cut" (dilute) illega…
MANNITIC a.
Of, pertaining to, resembling, or derived from, mannite. Mannitic acid (Chem.), a white amorphous substance, intermediate between saccharic acid and mannite, and obtained by the partial oxidation of the latter.
MARGARATE n.
A compound of the so-called margaric acid with a base.
MARGARIC a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, pearl; pearly. Margaric acid. (a) (Physiol. Chem.) A fatty body, crystallizing in pearly scales, and obtained by digesting saponified fats (soaps) with an acid. It was formerly supposed to be an individual fatty acid, but is now known to be simply an intimate mixture of stearic and palmiti…
MARGARIN n.
tain vegetable oils, formerly supposed to be a definite compound of glycerin and margaric acid, but now known to be simply a mixture or combination of tristearin and teipalmitin.
MARGARONE n.
The ketone of margaric acid.
MARGAROUS a.
Margaric; -- formerly designating a supposed acid. [Obs.]
MARINE a.
Formed by the action of the currents or waves of the sea; as, marine deposits. Marine acid (Chem.), hydrochloric acid. [Obs.] -- Marine barometer. See under Barometer. -- Marine corps, a corps formed of the officers, noncommissioned officers, privates, and musicants of marines. -- Marine engine (Mech.), a steam engin…
MEAD n.
sarsaparilla or other flavoring extract, and water. It is sometimes charged with carbonic acid gas. [U. S.]
MECONATE n.
A salt of meconic acid.
MECONIC a.
Pertaining to, or obtained from, the poppy or opium; specif. (Chem.), designating an acid related to aconitic acid, found in opium and extracted as a white crystalline substance.
MECONIN n.
A substance regarded as an anhydride of meconinic acid, existing in opium and extracted as a white crystalline substance. Also erroneously called meconina, meconia, etc., as though it were an alkaloid.
MECONINIC a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid which occurs in opium, and which may be obtained by oxidizing narcotine.
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