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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



4,564 words match “SUB”

AIR n.
Symbolically: Something unsubstantial, light, or volatile. "Charm ache with air." Shak. He was still all air and fire. Macaulay . [Air and fire being the finer and quicker elements as opposed to earth and water.]
AIRY a. 2 definitions
Consisting of air; as, an airy substance; the airy parts of bodies.
ALBAN n.
A white crystalline resinous substance extracted from gutta- percha by the action of alcohol or ether.
ALBINO n.
A person, whether negro, Indian, or white, in whom by some defect of organization the substance which gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes is deficient or in a morbid state. An albino has a skin of a milky hue, with hair of the same color, and eyes with deep red pupil and pink or blue iris. The term is also used of…
ALBUMIN n.
A thick, viscous nitrogenous substance, which is the chief and characteristic constituent of white of eggs and of the serum of blood, and is found in other animal substances, both fluid and solid, also in many plants. It is soluble in water is coagulated by heat ad by certain chemical reagents. Acid albumin, a modifica…
ALBUMINATE n.
A substance produced by the action of an alkali upon albumin, and resembling casein in its properties; also, a compound formed by the union of albumin with another substance.
ALBUMININ n.
The substance of the cells which inclose the white of birds' eggs.
ALBUMINOSE n.
A diffusible substance formed from albumin by the action of natural or artificial gastric juice. See Peptone.
ALBURNOUS a.
Of or pertaining to alburnum; of the alburnum; as, alburnous substances.
ALCOHOLIZATION n.
The act of reducing a substance to a fine or impalpable powder. [Obs.] Johnson.
ALEURONAT n.
Flour made of aleurone, used as a substitute for ordinary flour in preparing bread for diabetic persons.
ALEURONE n.
An albuminoid substance which occurs in minute grains ("protein granules") in maturing seeds and tubers; -- supposed to be a modification of protoplasm.
ALGIN n.
A nitrogenous substance resembling gelatin, obtained from certain algæ.
ALIEN a.
Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign; as, alien subjects, enemies, property, shores.
ALIENATE v.
thdraw, as the affections; to make indifferent of averse, where love or friendship before subsisted; to estrange; to wean; -- with from. The errors which . . . alienated a loyal gentry and priesthood from the House of Stuart. Macaulay. The recollection of his former life is a dream that only the more alienates him from…
ALIMENT n.
That which nourishes; food; nutriment; anything which feeds or adds to a substance in natural growth. Hence: The necessaries of life generally: sustenance; means of support. Aliments of theiBacon.
ALIMENTARY a.
o aliment or food, or to the function of nutrition; nutritious; alimental; as, alimentary substances. Alimentary canal, the entire channel, extending from the mouth to the anus, by which aliments are conveyed through the body, and the useless parts ejected.
ALKALESCENCE; ALKALESCENCY n.
A tendency to become alkaline; or the state of a substance in which alkaline properties begin to be developed, or to predominant. Ure.
ALKALINE a.
to an alkali or to alkalies; having the properties of an alkali. Alkaline earths, certain substances, as lime, baryta, strontia, and magnesia, possessing some of the qualities of alkalies. -- Alkaline metals, potassium, sodium, cæsium, lithium, rubidium. -- Alkaline reaction, a reaction indicating alkalinity, as by t…
ALKALOID n.
An organic base, especially one of a class of substances occurring ready formed in the tissues of plants and the bodies of animals.
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