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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,665 words match “OIL”

ELIXATE v.
To boil; to seethe; hence, to extract by boiling or seething. [Obs.] Cockeram.
EMBALM v.
all over with balm; especially, to preserve from decay by means of balm or other aromatic oils, or spices; to fill or impregnate (a dead body), with aromatics and drugs that it may resist putrefaction. Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians, to embalm embalmed Israel. Gem. l. 2.
EMBROCATE v.
To moisten and rub (a diseased part) with a liquid substance, as with spirit, oil, etc., by means of a cloth or sponge.
EMBROCATION n.
The act of moistening and rubbing a diseased part with spirit, oil, etc.
EMERODS; EMEROIDS n.
Hemorrhoids; piles; tumors; boils. [R.] Deut. xxviii. 27.
EMIT v.
cause to issue; to give vent to; to eject; to discharge; as, fire emits heat and smoke; boiling water emits steam; the sun emits light. Lest, wrathful, the far-shooting god emit His fatal arrows. Prior.
EMPYREUMATIC; EMPYREUMATICAL a.
Of or pertaining to empyreuma; as, an empyreumatic odor. Empyreumatic oils, oils obtained by distilling various organic substances at high temperatures. Brande & C.
EMULSIFY v.
To convert into an emulsion; to form an emulsion; to reduce from an oily substance to a milky fluid in which the fat globules are in a very finely divided state, giving it the semblance of solution; as, the pancreatic juice emulsifies the oily part of food.
EMULSION n.
nd consistency resembling milk; as: (a) In pharmacy, an extract of seeds, or a mixture of oil and water united by a mucilaginous substance. (b) In photography, a liquid preparation of collodion holding salt of silver, used in the photographic process.
EMULSIVE a.
Yielding oil by expression; as, emulsive seeds.
ENFEEBLE v.
gth or force of; to weaken; to debilitate. Enfeebled by scanty subsistence and excessive toil. Prescott.
ENFLEURAGE n.
A process of extracting perfumes by exposing absorbents, as fixed oils or fats, to the exhalations of the flowers. It is used for plants whose volatile oils are too delicate to be separated by distillation.
ENRICH v.
To make rich with manure; to fertilize; -- said of the soil; as, to enrich land by irrigation.
ENROLL v.
To insert in a roil; to register or enter in a list or catalogue or on rolls of court; hence, to record; to insert in records; to leave in writing; as, to enroll men for service; to enroll a decree or a law; also, reflexively, to enlist. An unwritten law of common right, so engraven in the hearts of our ancestors, and…
EPSOM SALTS; EPSOM SALT n.
Sulphate of magnesia having cathartic qualities; -- originally prepared by boiling down the mineral waters at Epsom, England, -- whence the name; afterwards prepared from sea water; but now from certain minerals, as from siliceous hydrate of magnesia.
ERICINOL n.
A colorless oil (quickly becoming brown), with a pleasant odor, obtained by the decomposition of ericolin.
ERUCIC a.
uca or Brassica); as, erucic acid, a fatty acid resembling oleic acid, and found in colza oil, mustard oil, etc.
ERYTHROLEIC a.
Having a red color and oily appearance; -- applied to a purple semifluid substance said to be obtained from archil.
ESCAPE n.
f currents from the conducting wires, caused by defective insulation. Escape pipe (Steam Boilers), a pipe for carrying away steam that escapes through a safety valve. -- Escape valve (Steam Engine), a relief valve; a safety valve. See under Relief, and Safety. -- Escape wheel (Horol.), the wheel of an escapement.…
ESSENCE n.
ser matter; or, more strictly, the solution in spirits of wine of a volatile or essential oil; as, the essence of mint, and the like. The . . . word essence . . . scarcely underwent a more complete transformation when from being the abstract of the verb "to be," it came to denote something sufficiently concrete to be i…
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