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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



723 words match “KNOWN”

STRIKE v.
t itself to; to side with, to join with at once. "To assert this is to strike in with the known enemies of God's grace." South. To strike out. (a) To start; to wander; to make a sudden excursion; as, to strike out into an irregular course of life. (b) To strike with full force. (c) (Baseball) To be put out for not hitt…
SUBJECT n.
or leading thought or phrase, on which a composition or a movement is based. The earliest known form of subject is the ecclesiastical cantus firmus, or plain song. Rockstro.
SUBSTITUTE n.
substitute Milton. Ladies [in Shakespeare's age] . . . wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol. De Quincey.
SUCCINURIC a.
obtained as a white crystalline substance by heating urea with succinic anhydride. It is known also in its salts.
SULPHAMIC a.
acid derivative, NH2.SO2.OH, of sulphuric acid (analogous to sulphonic acid) which is not known in the free state, but is known in its salts.
SULPHARSENIC a.
g, a hypothetical sulphacid (called also thioarsenic acid) analogous to arsenic acid, and known only in its salts.
SULPHARSENIOUS a.
hypothetical sulphacid (called also thioarsenious acid) analogous to arsenious acid, and known only in its salts.
SULPHAURIC a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a hypothetical sulphacid of gold (aurum), known only in its salts.
SULPHINIDE n.
ially by the oxidation of a sulphamic derivative of toluene. It is the sweetest substance known, having over two hundred times the sweetening power of sugar, and is known in commerce under the name of saccharine. It has acid properties and forms salts (which are inaccurately called saccharinates). I. Remsen.…
SULPHOPHOSPHORIC a.
or designating, a hypothetical sulphacid of phosphorus, analogous to phosphoric acid, and known in its salts.
SULPHOPHOSPHOROUS a.
to, or designating, a hypothetical acid of phosphorus, analogous to phosphorous acid, and known in its salts.
SULPHOTUNGSTIC a.
ulphacid of tungsten (called also sulphowolframic acid), analogous to sulphuric acid, and known in its salts.
SULPHUROUS a.
. Sulphurous acid. (a) Sulphur dioxide. See under Sulphur. [Obs.] (b) An acid, H2SO3, not known in the free state except as a solution of sulphur dioxide in water, but forming a well-known series of salts (the sulphites). -- Sulphurous anhydride (Chem.), sulphur dioxide. See under Sulphur.
SUPERSEDE v.
e; to render unnecessary; to suspend; to stay. Nothing is supposed that can supersede the known laws of natural motion. Bentley.
SUPERSTITION n.
An excessive reverence for, or fear of, that which is unknown or mysterious.
SUPPOSITION n.
The act of supposing, laying down, imagining, or considering as true or existing, what is known not to be true, or what is not proved.
SUPRARENAL a.
A suprarenal capsule. Suprarenal capsules (Anat.), two small bodies of unknown function in front of, or near, the kidneys in most vertebrates. Also called renal capsules, and suprarenal bodies.
SURVIVAL n.
Any habit, usage, or belief, remaining from ancient times, the origin of which is often unknown, or imperfectly known. The close bearing of the doctrine of survival on the study of manners and customs. Tylor. Survival of the fittest. (Biol.) See Natural selection, under Natural.
SWINE n.
ical species. Swine secrete a large amount of subcutaneous fat, which, when extracted, is known as lard. The male is specifically called boar, the female, sow, and the young, pig. See Hog. "A great herd of swine." Mark v. 11. Swine grass (Bot.), knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare); -- so called because eaten by swine. --…
SYMPATHY n.
or parts of the body on one another, as manifested in the transmission of a disease by unknown means from one organ to another quite remote, or in the influence exerted by a diseased condition of one part on another part or organ, as in the vomiting produced by a tumor of the brain.
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