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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,078 words match “ERG”

INDUCTION n.
The introduction of a clergyman into a benefice, or of an official into a office, with appropriate acts or ceremonies; the giving actual possession of an ecclesiastical living or its temporalities.
INDUCTION GENERATOR n.
- called also asynchronous generator. Below synchronism the machine takes in electrical energy and acts as an induction motor; at synchronism the power component of current becomes zero and changes sign, so that above synchronism the machine (driven for this purpose by mechanical power) gives out electrical energy as a…
INDUSIAL a.
caddice worms, or larvæ of caddice flies (Phryganea). It is found in Miocene strata of Auvergne, France, and some other localities.
INEFFICIENCY n.
The quality of being inefficient; want of power or energy sufficient; want of power or energy sufficient for the desired effect; inefficacy; incapacity; as, he was discharged from his position for inefficiency.
INERTIA n.
Inertness; indisposition to motion, exertion, or action; want of energy; sluggishness. Men . . . have immense irresolution and inertia. Carlyle.
INFINITY n.
Unlimited capacity, energy, excellence, or knowledge; as, the infinity of God and his perfections. Hooker.
INFLECTION n.
The variation or change which words undergo to mark case, gender, number, comparison, tense, person, mood, voice, etc.
INFURCATION n.
A forked exlpansion or divergence; a bifurcation; a branching. Craig.
INHERENTLY adv.
By inherence; inseparably. Matter hath inherently and essentially such an internal energy. Bentley.
INNERVE v.
To give nervous energy or power to; to give increased energy,force,or courage to; to invigorate; to stimulate.
INSECT n.
tion of insects; esp., the powdered flowers of certain species of Pyrethrum, a genus now merged in Chrysanthemum. Called also Persian powder.
INSTRUMENTAL a.
the instrumental case. This is found in Sanskrit as a separate case, but in Greek it was merged into the dative, and in Latin into the ablative. In Old English it was a separate case, but has disappeared, leaving only a few anomalous forms. Instrumental errors, those errors in instrumental measurements, etc., which ari…
INTEND v.
To apply with energy. Let him intend his mind, without respite, without rest, in one direction. Emerson.
INTENSIFY v.
To become intense, or more intense; to act with increasing power or energy.
INTENSION n.
Increase of power or energy of any quality or thing; intenseness; fervency. Jer. Taylor. Sounds . . . likewise do rise and fall with the intension or remission of the wind. Bacon.
INTENSITY n.
The amount or degree of energy with which a force operates or a cause acts; effectiveness, as estimated by results produced.
INTERDICT n.
A prohibition of the pope, by which the clergy or laymen are restrained from performing, or from attending, divine service, or from administering the offices or enjoying the privileges of the church.
INTERFERENCE n.
ics), the figures observed when certain sections of crystallized bodies are viewed in converging polarized light; thus, a section of a uniaxial crystal, cut normal to the vertical axis, shows a series of concentric colored rings with a single black cross; -- so called because produced by the interference of luminous wa…
INTERNAL-COMBUSTION; INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE a.
ng to, any engine (called an Internal- combustion engine) in which the heat or pressure energy necessary to produce motion is developed in the engine cylinder, as by the explosion of a gas, and not in a separate chamber, as in a steam- engine boiler. The gas used may be a fixed gas, or one derived from alcohol, ether,…
INTRINSIC a.
thin an organ or limb, as certain groups of muscles; -- opposed to extrinsic. Intrinsic energy of a body (Physics), the work it can do in virtue of its actual condition, without any supply of energy from without. -- Intrinsic equation of a curve (Geom.), the equation which expresses the relation which the length of a…
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