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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



733 words match “COMPOUND”

STANNOUS a.
Pertaining to, or containing, tin; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a lower valence as contrasted with stannic compounds. Stannous chloride (Chem.), a white crystalline substance, SnCl2.(H2O)2, obtained by dissolving tin in hydrochloric acid. It is used as a mordant in dyeing.…
STEARIN n.
rdness, or raises the melting point, of the fat, as in mutton tallow. Chemically, it is a compound of glyceryl with three molecules of stearic acid, and hence is technically called tristearin, or glyceryl tristearate.
STEELY a.
of that steely resistance against the sweet blows of love. Sir P. Sidney. Steely iron, a compound of iron containing less than one half of one per cent of carbon.
STEMMA n.
One of the facets of a compound eye of any arthropod.
STIBIC a.
Antimonic; -- used with reference to certain compounds of antimony.
STOICHIOMETRY n.
portions, combining weights, and other numerical relations of chemical elements and their compounds.
STOLON n.
e body wall, from which buds are developed, giving rise to new zooids, and thus forming a compound animal in which the zooids usually remain united by the stolons. Such stolons are often present in Anthozoa, Hydroidea, Bryozoa, and social ascidians. See Illust. under Scyphistoma.
STOVAIN; STOVAINE n.
A substance, C14H22O2NCl, the hydrochloride of an amino compound containing benzol, used, in solution with strychnine, as a local anæsthetic, esp. by injection into the sheath of the spinal cord, producing anæsthesia below the point of introduction.
STRONTIC a.
Of or pertaining to strontium; containing, or designating the compounds of, strontium.
STRYCHNIC a.
Of or pertaining to strychnine; produced by strychnine; as, strychnic compounds; strychnic poisoning; specifically (Chem.),
SUB- n. 2 definitions
ubserve, subject, subordinate, subacid, subastringent, subgranular, suborn. Sub- in Latin compounds often becomes sum- before m, sur before r, and regularly becomes suc-, suf- , sug-, and sup- before c, f, g, and p respectively. Before c, p, and t it sometimes takes form sus- (by the dropping of b from a collateral for…
SUBSULPHIDE n.
A nonacid compound consisting of one equivalent of sulphur and more than one equivalent of some other body, as a metal.
SUCRATE n.
A compound of sucrose (or of some related carbohydrate) with some base, after the analogy of a salt; as, sodium sucrate.
SUFFICIENCY n.
Conceit; self-confidence; self-sufficiency. Sufficiency is a compound of vanity and ignorance. Sir W. Temple.
SULPHAMIDE n.
Any one of a series of amido compounds obtained by treating sulphuryl chloride with various amines.
SULPHIDE n.
A binary compound of sulphur, or one so regarded; -- formerly called sulphuret. Double sulphide (Chem.), a compound of two sulphides. -- Hydrogen sulphide. (Chem.) See under Hydrogen. -- Metallic sulphide, a binary compound of sulphur with a metal.
SULPHINE n.
Any one of a series of basic compounds which consist essentially of sulphur united with hydrocarbon radicals. In general they are oily or crystalline deliquescent substances having a peculiar odor; as, trimethyl sulphine, (CH3)3S.OH. Cf. Sulphonium.
SULPHIONIDE n.
A binary compound of sulphion, or one so regarded; thus, sulphuric acid, Hsulphionide.
SULPHO- n.
A prefix (also used adjectively) designating sulphur as an ingredient in certain compounds. Cf. Thio-.
SULPHONE n.
Any one of a series of compounds analogous to the ketones, and consisting of the sulphuryl group united with two hydrocarbon radicals; as, dimethyl sulphone, (CH.SO
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