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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



980 words match “POUND”

NITROSO- n.
sed adjectively) designating the group or radical NO, called the nitroso group, or its compounds.
NITROSYL n.
also the nitroso group. The term is sometimes loosely used to designate certain nitro compounds; as, nitrosyl sulphuric acid. Used also adjectively.
NITROUS a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, any one of those compounds in which nitrogen has a relatively lower valence as contrasted with nitric compounds. Nitrous acid (Chem.), a hypothetical acid of nitrogen HNO2, not known in the free state, but forming a well known series of salts, viz., the nitrites. -- Nitrous oxide. Se…
NONYL n.
The hydrocarbon radical, C9H19, derived from nonane and forming many compounds. Used also adjectively; as, nonyl alcohol.
NONYLENIC a.
Of, pertaining to, related to, or designating, nonylene or its compounds; as, nonylenic acid.
NONYLIC a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, nonyl or its compounds; as, nonylic acid.
NORMAL a.
Denoting certain hypothetical compounds, as acids from which the real acids are obtained by dehydration; thus, normal sulphuric acid and normal nitric acid are respectively S(OH)6, and N(OH)5.
NOSOPHEN n.
An iodine compound obtained as a yellowish gray, odorless, tasteless powder by the action of iodine on phenolphthalein.
NUTRITIVE a.
lasma. (Biol.) See Idioplasma. -- Nutritive polyp (Zoöl.), any one of the zooids of a compound hydroid, or coral, which has a mouth and digestive cavity. -- Nu"tri*tive*ly, adv. -- Nu"tri*tive*ness, n.
OCCLUSION n.
ludes, nearly a thousand times its own volume of hydrogen, and in this case a chemical compound seems to be formed.
OFFICINAL a.
-- said of such drugs and medicines as may be obtained without special preparation or compounding; not magistral.
OMMATEUM n.
A compound eye, as of insects and crustaceans.
OMMATIDIUM n.
One of the single eyes forming the compound eyes of crustaceans, insects, and other invertebrates.
OPHTHALMITE n.
An eyestalk; the organ which bears the compound eyes of decapod Crustacea.
ORE n.
A native metal or its compound with the rock in which it occurs, after it has been picked over to throw out what is worthless.
ORGANOGEN n.
ogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which are especially characteristic ingredients of organic compounds; also, by extension, to other elements sometimes found in the same connection; as sulphur, phosphorus, etc.
ORTHO- n.
nnection with, or affinity to, one variety of isomerism, characteristic of the benzene compounds; -- contrasted with meta- or para-; as, the ortho position; hence, designating any substance showing such isomerism; as, an ortho compound.
OSMIC a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide. Osmic acid. (Chem.) (a) Osmic tetroxide. [Obs.] (b) Osmic acid proper, an acid analogous to sulphuric acid, not known in the free state, but form…
OSMIOUS a.
Denoting those compounds of osmium in which the element has a valence relatively lower than in the osmic compounds; as, osmious chloride. [Written also osmous.] Osmious acid (Chem.), an acid derived from osmium, analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming unstable salts. It is a brown amorphous substance.…
OTHERWHILE; OTHERWHILES adv.
At another time, or other times; sometimes; [Archaic] Weighing otherwhiles ten pounds and more. Holland.
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