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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



408 words match “OXID”

SUROXIDATE v.
To combine with oxygen so as to form a suroxide or peroxide. [Obs.]
SUROXIDE n.
A peroxide. [Obs.]
TETROXIDE n.
An oxide having four atoms of oxygen in the molecule; a quadroxide; as, osmium tetroxide, OsO.
TRIOXIDE n.
An oxide containing three atoms of oxygen; as, sulphur trioxide, SO3; -- formerly called tritoxide.
ACETAL n.
A limpid, colorless, inflammable liquid from the slow oxidation of alcohol under the influence of platinum black.
ACETYL n.
radical, composed of two parts of carbon to three of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Its hydroxide is acetic acid.
ALCOHOL n.
f compounds analogous to vinic alcohol in constitution. Chemically speaking, they are hydroxides of certain organic radicals; as, the radical ethyl forms common or ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH); methyl forms methyl alcohol (CH3.OH) or wood spirit; amyl forms amyl alcohol (C5H11.OH) or fusel oil, etc.
ALDEHYDE n.
A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from alcohol by certain of oxidation.
ALGAROT; ALGAROTH n.
used for the Powder of Algaroth, a white powder which is a compound of trichloride and trioxide of antimony. It was formerly used in medicine as an emetic, purgative, and diaphoretic.
ALKARSIN n.
ntaneously inflammable liquid, having a repulsive odor, and consisting of cacodyl and its oxidation products; -- called also Cadel's fuming liquid.
ALLOXAN n.
An oxidation product of uric acid. It is of a pale reddish color, readily soluble in water or alcohol.
ALUMINIUM n.
na. This metal is white, but with a bluish tinge, and is remarkable for its resistance to oxidation, and for its lightness, pertaining a specific gravity of about 2.6. Atomic weight 27.08. Symbol Al. Aluminium bronze or gold, a pale gold- colored alloy of aluminium and copper, used for journal bearings, etc.…
AMPHID n.
salt of the class formed by the combination of an acid and a base, or by the union of two oxides, two sulphides, selenides, or tellurides, as distinguished from a haloid compound. [R.] Berzelius.
AMYLIC a.
eries of alcohols, a transparent, colorless liquid, having a peculiar odor. It is the hydroxide of amyl. -- Amylic fermentation (Chem.), a process of fermentation in starch or sugar in which amylic alcohol is produced. Gregory.
ANHYDRIDE n.
An oxide of a nonmetallic body or an organic radical, capable of forming an acid by uniting with the elements of water; -- so called because it may be formed from an acid by the abstraction of water.
ANTHRAQUINONE n.
A hydrocarbon, C6H4.C2O2.C6H4, subliming in shining yellow needles. It is obtained by oxidation of anthracene.
ANTIMONIAL a.
preparation or medicine containing antimony. Antimonial powder, a consisting of one part oxide of antimony and two parts phosphate of calcium; -- also called James's powder.
ANTOZONE n.
A compound formerly supposed to be modification of oxygen, but now known to be hydrogen dioxide; -- so called because apparently antagonistic to ozone, converting it into ordinary oxygen.
ARSENIC n.
Arsenious oxide or arsenious anhydride; -- called also arsenious acid, white arsenic, and ratsbane.
AURIC a.
- said of those compounds of gold in which this element has its higher valence; as, auric oxide; auric chloride.
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