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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



19,363 words match “OS”

OSMANLI n.
A Turkish official; one of the dominant tribe of Turks; loosely, any Turk.
OSMATE n.
A salt of osmic acid. [Formerly written also osmiate.]
OSMATERIUM n.
One of a pair of scent organs which the larvæ of certain butterflies emit from the first body segment, either above or below.
OSMAZOME n.
A substance formerly supposed to give to soup and broth their characteristic odor, and probably consisting of one or several of the class of nitrogenous substances which are called extractives.
OSMIAMATE n.
A salt of osmiamic acid.
OSMIAMIC a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous acid of osmium, H2N2Os2O5, forming a well-known series of yellow salts.
OSMIC a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide. Osmic acid. (Chem.) (a) Osmic tetroxide. [Obs.] (b) Osmic acid proper, an acid analogous to sulphuric acid, not known in the free state, but form…
OSMIDROSIS n.
The secretion of fetid sweat.
OSMIOUS a.
Denoting those compounds of osmium in which the element has a valence relatively lower than in the osmic compounds; as, osmious chloride. [Written also osmous.] Osmious acid (Chem.), an acid derived from osmium, analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming unstable salts. It is a brown amorphous substance.…
OSMITE n.
A salt of osmious acid.
OSMIUM n.
allic element of the platinum group, found native as an alloy in platinum ore, and in iridosmine. It is a hard, infusible, bluish or grayish white metal, and the heaviest substance known. Its tetroxide is used in histological experiments to stain tissues. Symbol Os. Atomic weight 191.1. Specific gravity 22.477.…
OSMOGENE n.
An apparatus, consisting of a number of cells whose sides are of parchment paper, for conducting the process of osmosis. It is used esp. in sugar refining to remove potassium salts from the molasses.
OSMOGRAPH n.
An instrument for recording the height of the liquid in an endosmometer or for registering osmotic pressures.
OSMOMETER n.
An instrument for measuring the amount of osmotic action in different liquids.
OSMOMETRY n.
The study of osmose by means of the osmometer.
OSMOSE n. 2 definitions
s structure. The more rapid flow from the thinner to the thicker fluid was then called endosmose, and the opposite, slower current, exosmose. Both are, however, results of the same force. Osmose may be regarded as a form of molecular attraction, allied to that of adhesion.
OSMOSIS n.
Osmose.
OSMOTIC a.
Pertaining to, or having the property of, osmose; as, osmotic force.
OSMUND n.
A fern of the genus Osmunda, or flowering fern. The most remarkable species is the osmund royal, or royal fern (Osmunda regalis), which grows in wet or boggy places, and has large bipinnate fronds, often with a panicle of capsules at the top. The rootstock contains much starch, and has been used in stiffening linen.…
OSNABURG n.
A species of coarse linen, originally made in Osnaburg, Germany.
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