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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



131 words match “DISTILLATION”

DESTRUCTIVE a.
are destructive to the morals of youth. Time's destructive power. Wordsworth. Destructive distillation. See Distillation. -- Destructive sorties ( (Logic), a process of reasoning which involves the denial of the first of a series of dependent propositions as a consequence of the denial of the last; a species of reduct…
DISTILL v. 3 definitions
To practice the art of distillation. Shak.
DISTILLATE n.
The product of distillation; as, the distillate from molasses.
DISTILLER n.
One who distills; esp., one who extracts alcoholic liquors by distillation.
DISTILLMENT n.
Distillation; the substance obtained by distillation. [Obs.] Shak.
DRAW v.
To extract; to force out; to elicit; to derive. Spirits, by distillations, may be drawn out of vegetable juices, which shall flame and fume of themselves. Cheyne. Until you had drawn oaths from him. Shak.
DUNDER n.
The lees or dregs of cane juice, used in the distillation of rum. [West Indies] The use of dunder in the making of rum answers the purpose of yeast in the fermentation of flour. B. Edwards.
ELEMIN n.
A transparent, colorless oil obtained from elemi resin by distillation with water; also, a crystallizable extract from the resin.
ENFLEURAGE n.
he flowers. It is used for plants whose volatile oils are too delicate to be separated by distillation.
ETHER n.
mobile, inflammable liquid, (C2H5)2O, of a characteristic aromatic odor, obtained by the distillation of alcohol with sulphuric acid, and hence called also sulphuric ether. It is powerful solvent of fats, resins, and pyroxylin, but finds its chief use as an anæsthetic. Called also ethyl oxide.ethyl ether.…
EUPIONE n.
A limpid, oily liquid obtained by the destructive distillation of various vegetable and animal substances; -- specifically, an oil consisting largely of the higher hydrocarbons of the paraffin series. [Written also eupion.]
EXTILLATION n.
Distillation. [Obs.] An exudation or extillation of petrifying juices. Derham.
EXTRACT v.
To withdraw by expression, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process; as, to extract an essence. Cf. Abstract, v. t., 6. Sunbeams may be extracted from cucumbers, but the process is tedious.
FAECES n.
Excrement; ordure; also, settlings; sediment after infusion or distillation. [Written also feces.]
FAINTS n.
The impure spirit which comes over first and last in the distillation of whisky; -- the former being called the strong faints, and the latter, which is much more abundant, the weak faints. This crude spirit is much impregnated with fusel oil. Ure.
FORESHOT n.
In distillation of low wines, the first portion of spirit that comes over, being a fluid abounding in fusel oil. Knight.
FORMIC a.
by the oxidation of methyl alcohol, by the reduction of carbonic acid or the destructive distillation of oxalic acid. It is the first member of the fatty acids in the paraffin series, and is homologous with acetic acid.
FRACTION v.
To separate by means of, or to subject to, fractional distillation or crystallization; to fractionate; -- frequently used with out; as, to fraction out a certain grade of oil from pretroleum.
FRACTIONAL a.
oin, or paper notes, in circulation, of less value than the monetary unit. -- Fractional distillation (Chem.), a process of distillation so conducted that a mixture of liquids, differing considerably from each other in their boiling points, can be separated into its constituents.
FRACTIONATE v.
To separate into different portions or fractions, as in the distillation of liquids.
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