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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



185 words match “CYLINDER”

CRAYON n.
de of clay and plumbago, or of some preparation of chalk, usually sold in small prisms or cylinders. Let no day pass over you . . . without giving some strokes of the pencil or the crayon. Dryden.
CROWN-SAW n.
A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder, with teeth on the end or edge, and operated by a rotative motion.
CUCUMIFORM a.
Having the form of a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and either straight or curved.
CUSHION n.
a mass of steam in the end of the cylinder of a steam engine to receive the impact of the piston;
CUT-OFF n.
The valve gearing or mechanism by which steam is cut off from entering the cylinder of a steam engine after a definite point in a stroke, so as to allow the remainder of the stroke to be made by the expansive force of the steam already let in. See Expansion gear, under Expansion.
CYLINDRIC; CYLINDRICAL a.
Having the form of a cylinder, or of a section of its convex surface; partaking of the properties of the cylinder. Cylindrical lens, a lens having one, or more than one, cylindrical surface. -- Cylindric, or Cylindrical, surface (Geom.), a surface described by a straight line that moves according to any law, but so as…
CYLINDRICALLY adv.
In the manner or shape of a cylinder; so as to be cylindrical.
CYLINDRIFORM a.
Having the form of a cylinder.
CYLINDROID n.
A solid body resembling a right cylinder, but having the bases or ends elliptical.
CYLINDROMETRIC a.
Belonging to a scale used in measuring cylinders.
DIESEL ENGINE; DIESEL MOTOR n.
rated ignites the fuel (usually crude oil), the fuel being automatically sprayed into the cylinder under pressure. The Diesel engine has a very high thermal efficiency.
DISTRIBUTION n.
The steps or operations by which steam is supplied to and withdrawn from the cylinder at each stroke of the piston; viz., admission, suppression or cutting off, release or exhaust, and compression of exhaust steam prior to the next admission. Geographical distribution, the natural arrangements of animals and plants in…
DOFFER n.
A revolving cylinder, or a vibrating bar with teeth, in a carding machine, which doffs, or strips off, the cotton from the cards. Ure.
DRUM n. 2 definitions
An instrument of percussion, consisting either of a hollow cylinder, over each end of which is stretched a piece of skin or vellum, to be beaten with a stick; or of a metallic hemisphere (kettledrum) with a single piece of skin to be so beaten; the common instrument for marking time in martial music; one of the pair of…
DRUM WINDING n.
A method of armature winding in which the wire is wound upon the outer surface of a cylinder or drum from end to end of the cylinder; -- distinguished from ring winding, etc.
DUPLEX a.
es of the piece operated upon. -- Duplex pumping engine, a steam pump in which two steam cylinders are placed side by side, one operating the valves of the other. -- Duplex querela Etym: [L., double complaint] (Eccl. Law), a complaint in the nature of an appeal from the ordinary to his immediate superior, as from a b…
EXHAUST a. 2 definitions
Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. Exhaust draught, a forced draught produced by drawing air through a place, as through a furnace, instead of blowing it through. -- Exhaust fan, a fan blower so arranged as to produce an exhaust draught…
EXPANSION n. 2 definitions
The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston.
FANCY a.
at the jaws of a gaff; -- used to haul it down. Fancy roller (Carding Machine), a clothed cylinder (usually having straight teeth) in front of the doffer. -- Fancy stocks, a species of stocks which afford great opportunity for stock gambling, since they have no intrinsic value, and the fluctuations in their prices are…
FAVIER EXPLOSIVE n.
ne. They are stable, but require protection from moisture. As prepared it is a compressed cylinder of the explosive, filled with loose powder of the same composition, all inclosed in waterproof wrappers. It is used for mining.
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