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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



61 words match “CHLORINE”

MURIATIC a.
Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, sea salt, or from chlorine, one of the constituents of sea salt; hydrochloric. Muriatic acid, hydrochloric acid, HCl; -- formerly called also marine acid, and spirit of salt. See hydrochloric, and the Note under Muriate.
NONMETAL n.
uce, or receive, acid rather than basic properties; a metalloid; as, oxygen, sulphur, and chlorine are nonmetals.
OSMIC a.
which is a powerful irritant poison, violently attacking the eyes, and emitting a strong chlorinelike odor. Formerly improperly called osmic acid.
OXIDIZER n.
oxidation, or which facilitates or brings about combination with oxygen; as, nitric acid, chlorine, bromine, etc., are strong oxidizers.
OXYCHLORIC a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating in general, certain compounds containing oxygen and chlorine.
OXYCHLORIDE n.
A ternary compound of oxygen and chlorine; as, plumbic oxychloride.
OXYGEN n.
Chlorine used in bleaching. [Manufacturing name]
OXYMURIATIC a.
ng of, oxygen and muriatic acid, that is, hydrochloric acid. [Archaic.] Oxymuriatic acid, chlorine, formerly so called on the supposition that it was a compound of oxygen and muriatic acid. [Obs.]
PASSIVE a.
iron (Chem.), iron which has been subjected to the action of heat, of strong nitric acid, chlorine, etc. It is then not easily acted upon by acids. -- Passive movement (Med.), a movement of a part, in order to exercise it, made without the assistance of the muscles which ordinarily move the part. -- Passive obedience…
PENTACHLORIDE n.
A chloride having five atoms of chlorine in each molecule.
PERCHLORIC a.
Pertaining to, or designating, the highest oxygen acid (HClO4), of chlorine; -- called also hyperchloric.
PERCHLORIDE n.
A chloride having a higher proportion of chlorine than any other chloride of the same substance or series.
PERSULPHOCYANOGEN n.
An orange-yellow substance, produced by the action of chlorine or boiling dilute nitric acid and sulphocyanate of potassium; -- called also pseudosulphocyanogen, perthiocyanogen, and formerly sulphocyanogen.
POLYCHLORIDE n.
A chloride containing more than one atom of chlorine in the molecule.
PROCESS n.
Deacon's process Etym: [from H. Deacon, who introduced it] (Chem.), a method of obtaining chlorine gas by passing hydrochloric acid gas over heated slag which has been previously saturated with a solution of some metallic salt, as sulphate of copper. -- Final process (Practice), a writ of execution in an action at law…
SATURATE v.
inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold; as, to saturate phosphorus with chlorine.
SILVER n.
degree of polish. It is found native, and also combined with sulphur, arsenic, antimony, chlorine, etc., in the minerals argentite, proustite, pyrargyrite, ceragyrite, etc. Silver is one of the "noble" metals, so-called, not being easily oxidized, and is used for coin, jewelry, plate, and a great variety of articles.…
SODALITE n.
g commonly in dodecahedrons, also massive. It is a silicate of alumina and soda with some chlorine.
TRICHLORIDE n.
A chloride having three atoms of chlorine in the molecule.
VALENCE n.
an atom (or radical) as shown by the number of atoms of hydrogen (or of other monads, as chlorine, sodium, etc.) with which it will combine, or for which it can be substituted, or with which it can be compared; thus, an atom of hydrogen is a monad, and has a valence of one; the atoms of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon ar…
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