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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



123 words match “BIVALVE”

GIANT a.
giant brothers; a giant son. Giant cell. (Anat.) See Myeloplax. -- Giant clam (Zoöl.), a bivalve shell of the genus Tridacna, esp. T. gigas, which sometimes weighs 500 pounds. The shells are sometimes used in churches to contain holy water. -- Giant heron (Zoöl.), a very large African heron (Ardeomega goliath). It is…
GOLD n.
um water and spread on shells, for artists' use; -- called also gold paint. (b) (Zoöl.) A bivalve shell (Anomia glabra) of the Atlantic coast; -- called also jingle shell and silver shell. See Anomia. -- Gold size, a composition used in applying gold leaf. -- Gold solder, a kind of solder, often containing twelve par…
HAMMER n.
mmering it when cold. -- Hammer shell (Zoöl.), any species of Malleus, a genus of marine bivalve shells, allied to the pearl oysters, having the wings narrow and elongated, so as to give them a hammer-shaped outline; -- called also hammer oyster. -- To bring to the hammer, to put up at auction.
HETEROMYARIA n.
A division of bivalve shells, including the marine mussels, in which the two adductor muscles are very unequal. See Dreissena, and Illust. under Byssus.
HIPPURITE n.
A fossil bivalve mollusk of the genus Hippurites, of many species, having a conical, cup-shaped under valve, with a flattish upper valve or lid. Hippurites are found only in the Cretaceous rocks.
HOLOSTRACA n.
A division of phyllopod Crustacea, including those that are entirely covered by a bivalve shell.
INCLUSA n.
A tribe of bivalve mollusks, characterized by the closed state of the mantle which envelops the body. The ship borer (Teredo navalis) is an example.
INOCERAMUS n.
An extinct genus of large, fossil, bivalve shells,allied to the mussels. The genus is characteristic of the Cretaceous period.
INTEGROPALLIAL a.
Having the pallial line entire, or without a sinus, as certain bivalve shells.
LAMELLIBRANCHIA; LAMELLIBRANCHIATA n.
A class of Mollusca including all those that have bivalve shells, as the clams, oysters, mussels, etc.
LITHODOME n.
Any one of several species of bivalves, which form holes in limestone, in which they live; esp., any species of the genus Lithodomus.
LITHODOMUS n.
A genus of elongated bivalve shells, allied to the mussels, and remarkable for their ability to bore holes for shelter, in solid limestone, shells, etc. Called also Lithophagus.
LITHOPHAGOUS a.
g or destroying stone; -- applied to various animals which make burrows in stone, as many bivalve mollusks, certain sponges, annelids, and sea urchins. See Lithodomus.
LUNULE n.
A special area in front of the beak of many bivalve shells. It sometimes has the shape of a double crescent, but is oftener heart- shaped. See Illust. of Bivalve.
MACTRA n.
Any marine bivalve shell of the genus Mactra, and allied genera. Many species are known. Some of them are used as food, as Mactra stultorum, of Europe. See Surf clam, under Surf.
MALACOBDELLA n.
A genus of nemertean worms, parasitic in the gill cavity of clams and other bivalves. They have a large posterior sucker, like that of a leech. See Illust. of Bdellomorpha.
MALLEUS n.
A genus of bivalve shells; the hammer shell.
MOLLUSCA n.
enerally more or less covered and protected by a calcareous shell, which may be univalve, bivalve, or multivalve.
MUSSEL n.
Any one of many species of marine bivalve shells of the genus Mytilus, and related genera, of the family Mytidæ. The common mussel (Mytilus edulis; see Illust. under Byssus), and the larger, or horse, mussel (Modiola modiolus), inhabiting the shores both of Europe and America, are edible. The former is extensively used…
MYA n.
A genus of bivalve mollusks, including the common long, or soft-shelled, clam.
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