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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



15,717 words match “BY”

ALBUMIN n.
bstances, both fluid and solid, also in many plants. It is soluble in water is coagulated by heat ad by certain chemical reagents. Acid albumin, a modification of albumin produced by the action of dilute acids. It is not coagulated by heat. -- Alkali albumin, albumin as modified by the action of alkaline substances; -…
ALBUMINATE n.
A substance produced by the action of an alkali upon albumin, and resembling casein in its properties; also, a compound formed by the union of albumin with another substance.
ALBUMINOSE n.
A diffusible substance formed from albumin by the action of natural or artificial gastric juice. See Peptone.
ALBUMOSE n.
A compound or class of compounds formed from albumin by dilute acids or by an acid solution of pepsin. Used also in combination, as antialbumose, hemialbumose.
ALCARRAZA n.
A vessel of porous earthenware, used for cooling liquids by evaporation from the exterior surface.
ALCHEMIZE v.
To change by alchemy; to transmute. Lovelace.
ALCO n.
A small South American dog, domesticated by the aborigines.
ALCOHOL n. 2 definitions
The fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation. [Obs.] Boyle.
ALCOHOLIC a.
Of or pertaining to alcohol, or partaking of its qualities; derived from, or caused by, alcohol; containing alcohol; as, alcoholic mixtures; alcoholic gastritis; alcoholic odor.
ALCOHOLISM n.
A diseased condition of the system, brought about by the continued use of alcoholic liquors.
ALCOHOLOMETER; ALCOHOLMETER n.
spirits, with a scale graduated so as to indicate the percentage of pure alcohol, either by weight or volume. It is usually a form of hydrometer with a special scale.
ALCORNOQUE n.
ral trees, esp. of Bowdichia virgilioides of Brazil, used as a remedy for consumption; of Byrsonima crassifolia, used in tanning; of Alchornea latifolia, used medicinally; or of Quercus ilex, the cork tree.
ALDEHYDE n.
A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from alcohol by certain of oxidation.
ALDER n.
A tree, usually growing in moist land, and belonging to the genus Alnus. The wood is used by turners, etc.; the bark by dyers and tanners. In the U. S. the species of alder are usually shrubs or small trees. Black alder. (a) A European shrub (Rhamnus frangula); Alder buckthorn. (b) An American species of holly (Ilex ve…
ALDERMANSHIP n.
The condition, position, or office of an alderman. Fabyan.
ALDINE a.
ldus Manitius, and his family, of Venice, for the most part in the 16th century and known by the sign of the anchor and the dolphin. The term has also been applied to certain elegant editions of English works.
ALDOL n.
A colorless liquid, C4H8O2, obtained by condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde: CH3CHO + CH3CHO = H3CH(OH)CH2CO; also, any of various derivatives of this. The same reaction has been applied, under the name of aldol condensation, to the production of many compounds.
ALE n.
An intoxicating liquor made from an infusion of malt by fermentation and the addition of a bitter, usually hops.
ALE SILVER n.
A duty payable to the lord mayor of London by the sellers of ale within the city.
ALEBERRY n.
A beverage, formerly made by boiling ale with spice, sugar, and sops of bread. Their aleberries, caudles, possets. Beau. & Fl.
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