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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



841 words match “FRUIT”

PEACH n.
A well-known high-flavored juicy fruit, containing one or two seeds in a hard almond-like endocarp or stone; also, the tree which bears it (Prunus, or Amygdalus Persica). In the wild stock the fruit is hard and inedible. Guinea, or Sierra Leone, peach, the large edible berry of the Sarcocephalus esculentus, a rubiaceou…
PEANUT n.
The fruit of a trailing leguminous plant (Arachis hypogæa); also, the plant itself, which is widely cultivated for its fruit.
PEAR n.
The fleshy pome, or fruit, of a rosaceous tree (Pyrus communis), cultivated in many varieties in temperate climates; also, the tree which bears this fruit. See Pear family, below. Pear blight.
PECAN n.
ississippi valley and in Texas, where it is one of the largest of forest trees; also, its fruit, a smooth, oblong nut, an inch or an inch and a half long, with a thin shell and well- flavored meat. [Written also pacane.]
PECTIN n.
jelly, found very widely distributed in the vegetable kingdom, especially in ripe fleshy fruits, as apples, cranberries, etc. It is extracted as variously colored, translucent substances, which are soluble in hot water but become viscous on cooling.
PECTOSE n.
An amorphous carbohydrate found in the vegetable kingdom, esp. in unripe fruits. It is associated with cellulose, and is converted into substances of the pectin group.
PEDICEL n.
A stalk which supports one flower or fruit, whether solitary or one of many ultimate divisions of a common peduncle. See Peduncle, and Illust. of Flower.
PEDUNCLE n.
The stem or stalk that supports the flower or fruit of a plant, or a cluster of flowers or fruits.
PEMMICAN n.
in thin slices, dried in the sun, pounded, then mixed with melted fat and sometimes dried fruit, and compressed into cakes or in bags. It contains much nutriment in small compass, and is of great use in long voyages of exploration.
PENGUIN n.
The egg-shaped fleshy fruit of a West Indian plant (Bromelia Pinguin) of the Pineapple family; also, the plant itself, which has rigid, pointed, and spiny-toothed leaves, and is used for hedges. [Written also pinguin.] Arctic penguin (Zoöl.), the great auk. See Auk.
PENTACHENIUM n.
A dry fruit composed of five carpels, which are covered by an epigynous calyx and separate at maturity.
PENTACOCCOUS a.
Composed of five united carpels with one seed in each, as certain fruits.
PENTECOST n.
an); -- hence called, also, the Feast of Weeks. At this festival an offering of the first fruits of the harvest was made. By the Jews it was generally regarded as commemorative of the gift of the law on the fiftieth day after the departure from Egypt.
PENTOSAN; PENTOSANE n.
One of a class of substances (complex carbohydrates widely distributed in plants, as in fruits, gums, woods, hay, etc.) which yield pentoses on hydrolysis.
PEPO n.
Any fleshy fruit with a firm rind, as a pumpkin, melon, or gourd. See Gourd.
PEPPER n.
Any plant of the genus Capsicum, and its fruit; red pepper; as, the bell pepper.
PERFECTION n.
ty; as, perfection in an art, in a science, or in a system; perfection in form or degree; fruits in perfection.
PERFUME n.
weet- smelling substance; a pleasant odor; fragrance; aroma. No rich perfumes refresh the fruitful field. Pope.
PERIANTH n.
A saclike involucre which incloses the young fruit in most hepatic mosses. See Illust. of Hepatica.
PERICARP n.
The ripened ovary; the walls of the fruit. See Illusts. of Capsule, Drupe, and Legume.
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